2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Its（）in the regulation that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you.问题1选项A.laid uponB.laid outC.laid upD.laid down【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。lay upon随而定,把重点放在；lay out展示,安排；lay up贮存,搁置,卧床不起；lay down放下,制定,铺设,主张。句意：条例规定您只能携带20公斤的行李。选项D符合句意。2. 翻译题名牌大学享受着绝大部分的政府教育拨款, 而地方大学只能依靠市场的力量, 这就意味着他们必须要招收更多的学生以确保财政收入。这种逐渐加大的差距必然会导致地方大学教育质量下滑, 这些地方学校严重缺乏富有经验的优秀教师。更糟糕的是, 这些学校都喜欢开设一些”软专业, 比如说, 会计, 金融, 公共事业管理, 国际贸易, 外语等等。这些时髦的专业不需要太多财资就可以开设, 从而使得学校珂以容纳下这些年的扩招学生。这些专业的毕业生过去受到就业市场的欢迎。然而, 由于这些专业的毕业生日益增多, 使得供需之间产生严重不平衡的现象。【答案】The elite universities enjoy strong state patronage in terms of higher concentration of public resources while the local ones are largely left to rely on market forces, which means that they have to take in more students in order to secure their revenue. This widening gap inevitably led to deterioration of the quality of higher education in many local colleges, which suffer from a severe shortage of qualified and experienced teaching staff. Worse still, many of these colleges favored adding“soft”programs, e.g., accounting, business/public administration, international commerce, foreign languages, etc. These popular programs require modest resources, thus providing an effective means for fast expansion. Graduates of these programs used to be welcomed into the job market. However, the proliferation of these programs has created a huge discrepancy between the supply and demand side.3. 单选题Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W. Griffith (1875-1948). Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage. From the beginning of his career as a director, however, Griffith, because of his love of Victorian painting, employed composition. He conceived of the camera image as having a foreground and a rear ground, as well as the middle distance preferred by most directors. By 1910, he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the acting and extreme long shots to achieve a sense of spectacle and distance. His appreciation of the cameras possibilities produced novel dramatic effects. By splitting an event into fragments and recording each from the most suitable camera position, he could significantly vary the emphasis from camera shot to camera shot.Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing. By juxtaposing images and varying the speed and rhythm of their presentation, he could control the dramatic intensity of the events as the story progressed. Despite the reluctance of his producers, who feared that the public would not be able to follow such a story, Griffith persisted and experimented as well with other elements which have become standard ever since.Besides developing the cinemas language, Griffith immensely broadened its range and treatment of subjects. His early movies included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also such novelties as adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatment of social issues. As his success mounted, his ambitions grew. When he made a new movie in 1911, he insisted that a subject of importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one reel. One of his movies reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hours running time. Griffiths introduction of the American-made multi-reel picture began an immense revolution.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to（）2.The author suggests that Griffiths film innovations had a direct effect on all of the following except （）3.It can be inferred from the passage that before 1910 the normal running time of a film was （）4.It can be inferred that Griffith would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?5.The authors attitude toward photography in the cinema before Griffith can be best described as（）问题1选项A.discuss the importance of Griffith to the development of cinemaB.describe the impact on cinema of the flashbacks and other editing innovationsC.document Griffiths impact on the choice of subject matter in American filmsD.deplore the state of American cinema before the Griffith问题2选项A.film editingB.scene composingC.camera workD.sound editing问题3选项A.15minutes or lessB.between 30 and 45 minutesC.between 15 and 30 minutesD.one hour or more问题4选项A.The good director will attempt to explore new ideas as quickly as possible.B.The most important element contributing to a films success is the ability of the actors.C.The camera should be considered an integral and active element in the creation of a film.D.The cinema should emphasize serious and sober examinations of fundamental human proble