2017春高中英语Unit1WomenofachivementSection3UsingLanguage课后限时作业新人教版必修4Unit 1 Women of achivement Section 3 Using Languag.单句语法填空1.The agreement is very reasonable, so we accepted it without argument(argue).解析：句意：这份协议很合乎情理，所以我们毫无异议接受了它。2.When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into consideration(consider).解析：句意：当你打算买东西时，你需要考虑它的价格。takeinto consideration考虑。3.During your English study, you will come across many difficulties.解析：come across偶遇。句意：在英语学习中你会遇到许多困难。4.Did you go to the live concert last Sunday?I had intended(intention) to, but one of my classmates called on me.解析：句意：上周日你去看现场音乐会了吗？我本打算去的，但一个同学来串门了。had intended to 意为“本来打算去”。5.She did her best to keep her son free from bad habits.解析：keepfree from使某人摆脱。6.Did he break it accidentally?No, on purpose.解析：on purpose故意地。句意：他意外地打坏了它吗？不，故意地。7.Suddenly it occurred to me that I had been cheated.解析：it occurred to sb. that某人突然想到。8.When I entered the park, a beautiful bird caught(catch) my eye.解析：catch ones eye吸引某人的注意。9.It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.解析：句意：只有在读过这些文件之后，Mr.Gross才意识到他面前的任务是很难完成的。分析句子可知，该句为强调句，强调时间状语从句“only after he had read the papers”。强调句的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。10.The woman scientist devoted all her life to doing(do) research on wild plants.解析：devoteto doing献身于做。句意：这位女科学家把她的一生献给了野生植物研究。.单句改错1.It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.解析：It was not untilthat为固定强调句型。2.She spent the sleepless night caring her sick son.解析：句意：她度过了一个不眠之夜，照顾她生病的儿子。因为spend后面的动词要用v.ing, care for照顾。3. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.解析：句意：这部电影最打动我的地方是父亲对儿子那种深深的爱。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。4.He dragged his legs to climb up to the top of the mountain, and out of breath.解析：修饰人，用tired，此处为形容词作描述性状语。句意：他拖着双腿爬到山顶，累得气喘吁吁。5.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.解析：句意：很多国家现在正在建立国家公园，在公园里面动物和植物可以被保护。where引导定语从句，修饰national parks,其中where作状语，相当于in which。6.After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry their discussion.解析：carry on继续。句意：饭后，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。7.Although the teacher didnt mention any name, everybody knew who he was referring .解析：句意：虽然老师没有提到任何名字，但是每个人都知道他谈到的是谁。8.Last year he to attend a conference of advanced workers.解析：句意：去年他被推选出席了先进工作者会议。主语he是被选去出席会议，Last year又表明是过去，故用过去时的被动语态。9.Dont expect him to show kindness you, as he is very selfish.解析：考查固定用法。句意：别指望他会对你发善心，因为他很自私。show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物，为固定用法。10.Its raining cats and dogs, so we cant leave them outside.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：外面正下着倾盆大雨，所以我们不能让他们一直在外边等。leave sb./sth. doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事。.阅读理解 The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best partparticularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetableswas a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real dealand at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.1. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第一句话中的“The freezing Northeast hasnt been