北京语言大学21春英汉 汉英翻译离线作业1辅导答案1. They spent many years _ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting参考答案：A2. Through which _ did you get the information?A.canalB.channelC.placeD.way参考答案：B3. Jack is _ of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found参考答案：A4. Nobody in the class can _ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince参考答案：D5. This is one of the most wonderful songs_I have ever heard.AwhichBwhatCthatDthenThis is one of the most wonderful songs_I have ever heard.AwhichBwhatCthatDthen正确答案：C6. _from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBSeeingCHaving se_from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBSeeingCHaving seenDSeen正确答案：D解析：句意：从山顶上看，湖的景色美的难以表述。本题考查分词短语做伴随状语。由于湖的景色是被看，所以用选项D表被动。7. _ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It参考答案：A8. 我们不可能在短期内学好英语。 We are impossible to learn English well within a short period of time.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A9. This is a purely _ problem, not a political one.A.additionalB.advantageC.announceD.academic参考答案：D10. We _ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.A.grantB.estimateC.councilD.check参考答案：B11. It can be inferred from the passage that Henry_.Arefused to give up his seat to a whIt can be inferred from the passage that Henry_.Arefused to give up his seat to a white passengerBrefused to pay his bus fareChad a fight with the bus driverDwas the last person to board the bus正确答案：A文中倒数第二段可知，Henry经常忘记种族隔离，之后又提到Henry被赶下了车，我们可以推断出他并没有让座。12. It was three years ago that I first met Lisa, when she_at a computer company.Ahas woIt was three years ago that I first met Lisa, when she_at a computer company.Ahas workedBhas been workingCwas workingDis working正确答案：C13. The returns in the short _ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term参考答案：D14. Many a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBwere setMany a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBwere set upChas set upDhave set up正确答案：A解析：many a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。15. I am afraid customers are expected to check that goods are satisfactory on( ).A. shipmentB. dispatchC. delivery参考答案：C16. A: The plan _ for the trip is of great important, I think. B: I see, but John is sure to work it out on time.A.madeB.to be madeC.makingD.has been made参考答案：B17. An emergency _ is very important in case of fire.A.exitB.depositC.dischargeD.elaborate参考答案：A18. John and Kate got married although they are very _ from each other.AseparateBdistanJohn and Kate got married although they are very _ from each other.AseparateBdistantCdifferentDdistinguishable正确答案：C解析：be different from表“与不同”。19. the people _7_ did not know how to writeA.when and whereB.of when and whereC.that time andthe people _7_ did not know how to writeA.when and whereB.of when and whereC.that time and placeD.of that time and place正确答案：D20. During the eight years war, many people _ their blood for their country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted参考答案：A21. Most of us require an environment _ outside distraction.A.free ofB.free fromC.free awayD.free without参考答案：B22. 我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。( )A、My article looks like an ugly monster, and it looks better without any embellishment.B、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.C、My article looks like an ugly monster. If it doesnt make up, it will looks better.D、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it will look better if it doesnt make up.参考答案：B23. A: Was it in 2003 _ Yang Liwei succeeded _ being launched into space? B: Quite right.A.when, onB.that, onC.when, inD.that, in参考答案：D24. A: do you think Its going to rain tonight? B: _.A.I dont believeB.I dont believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not参考答案：D25. He _ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.A.worriedB.doubtedC.apologizedD.dissolved参考答案：C26. Modern personality theories and classifications_.Aare often very different because pModern personality theories and classifications_.Aare often very different because personality itself is rather complicatedBinvolve psychology, biology, and sociology