2019中考英语：数词考点【名师点睛】数词分为基数词和序数词两种，在英语中表示事物数目的词称为基数词；表示事物顺序的数词称为序数词。数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一，希望大家在学习中注意以下几个方面：【实例解析】1. - Do you still remember the snow storm last winter？- Sure! _ people _ from going home during that time.A. One hundred, stopped B. Ten hundreds of, were stopped C. Hundreds, stopped D. Hundreds of, were stopped答案：D。该题第一空考查的是hundred, thousand, million等表示大约数与确切数的区别。注意：基数词表示具体数目时，hundred, thousand, million用单数形式。但在表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等不确切数目时，hundred, thousand, million要用复数形式，且后接“of +名词复数”。如：There are two thousand students in our school. 我校有2000个学生。同样的考点还出现在2008年青岛市中考试题中：2. Basketball is so popular a game in the world that _ people play it for fun and exercise.A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of答案：B。 3. - How old is the baby? - He is _ . A. six-months-old B. six-month-old C. six-months old D. six months old答案：D。基数词表计量大于1时，它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如: two bottles of water (两瓶水); three boxes of apples(三箱苹果)。但是当“基数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的复合形容词作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式。如：two-week holiday 两周的假。4. _ is said that _ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.A. That, thousands of B. It, five thousand of C. It , thousands of D. This, three thousand答案：C。该题第一空考查固定句型“it is said that”，表示“据说”；第二空考查的要点在例1中已经讲解过了。5. - Peter, how old is your father this year?- _. And we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth, forty B. Forty, forty C. Forty, fortieth D. Fortieth, fortieth答案：C。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。注意：序数词一般以与之相应的基数词后加-th 构成，少数几个需特别记忆。为方便大家记忆，请看下面口诀:基变序，有规律，first, second, third要牢记；其它变化有公式，基数词尾加-th;eight去t , nine去e； 从twenty, thirty到ninety, 需变y为ie； five和twelve, 需将ve变f; 若是遇到“几十几”，只变个位就可以。6. All the teachers live on _ floor.A. the second B. two C. second答案：A。该题考查的是基数词与序数词的区别。序数词前要加定冠词the, 在句中作定语放在所修饰的名词前。如：December is the twelfth month of the year. 十二月是一年中的第12个月。7. Time is not enough for so much work. _ people are needed, I think. A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two others 答案：C。该题考查的是基数词与more连用，并放在more前，表示“另外有”、“还有”的意思。8. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one. A. three B. third C. forth D. 不填 答案：B。该题考查的是序数词与冠词a/an连用。注意：序数词前加不定冠词a/an, 表示“又一”、“再一”的意思。如：Please try it a second time. 请再试一试。 【链接中考】1. There are _ days in a week. A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven 2.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand，six hundred and twenty-six？ Yes，it is. _. A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 3. I think _ lesson is the most difficult in this book. A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifteen 4. December is the _ month in a year. A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth 5. About _ of the workers in the clothes factory are women. A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth 6. The new student is in _. A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class 7. _ travelers come to visit our city every year. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred 8. Our first class begins at a quarter to eight. A. 8:15 B. 7:15 C. 8:45 D. 7:45 Keys: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D练习：1 March is the _ month of the year. A. three B. third C. thirds D. first 2 We can see _ people at Dongmen Old Street on weekends. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand 3 Peter wrote an _ letter to his father last night. A. eight-hundreds-words B. eight-hundreds-word C. eight-hundred-word D. eight-hundred-words 4 The machine of this kind can work _ than the one of that kind. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 5. _ of the workers here are young people. A. 20 percents B. 20 percent C. The 20 percent D. The 20 percents 6. About _ of the students in our school are less than 15 years old. A. third fifths B. three fifths C. three fives D. three fifth Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6 . B4