2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The manager gave her his（ ）that her complaint would be investigated.问题1选项A.consentB.conceptionC.assuranceD.insurance【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。consent 同意；conception概念，设想； assurance保证，担保； insurance保险。句意：经理向她保证会调查处理她的投诉的。由“her complaint would be investigated.” 可知此空意为“经理向她保证” C项符合题意。答案C2. 单选题The Chinese Red Cross （ ）a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled.问题1选项A.assignedB.contributedC.furnishedD.administered【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。assign “分配，分派”；contribute “捐助，捐献”；furnish“提供、供应”；administer“管理”。句意：中国红十字会捐出了一大笔钱来减轻残疾人的痛苦。B项符合题意，答案B3. 单选题Creating so much confusion, Jason realized he had better make （ ）what he was trying to tell the audience.问题1选项A.exclusiveB.explicitC.objectiveD.obscure【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。exclusive “独有的，排外的”；explicit“明确的，清楚的”； objective“客观的”； obscure“不清楚的，隐蔽的”。句意：在造成诸多困惑后，杰森意识到自己最好把试图告诉听众的事情弄清楚。由Creating so much confusion可知Jason最好是把这些困惑给弄清楚。答案B4. 单选题Everyone has a moment in history, which belongs particularly to him. It is the moment when his emotions achieve their most powerful sway over him. and afterward when you say to this person “the world today” or “life” or “reality”，he will assume that you mean this moment, even if it is fifty years past. The world, through his unleashed emotions, imprinted itself upon him, and he carries the stamp of that passing moment forever.For me, this momentfour years in a moment in history一was the war. The war was and is reality for me, I still instinctively live and think in its atmosphere. These are some of its characteristics: Franklin Delano Roosevelt is the president of the United States, and he always has been. The other two eternal world leaders are Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin. America is not, never has been, and never will be what the song and poems call it, a land of plenty.Nylon, meat, gasoline, and steel are rare. There are too many jobs and not enough workers. Money is very easy to earn but rather hard to spend, because there isnt very much to buy. Trains are always late and always crowded with “service men. The war will always be fought very far from America, and it will never end. Nothing in America stands still for very long, including the people who are always either leaving or on leave. People in America cry often. Sixteen is the key and crucial and natural age for a human being to be, and people of all other ages are ranged in an orderly manner ahead of and behind you as a harmonious setting for the sixteen-year-olds of the world. When you are sixteen, adults are slightly impressed and almost intimidated by you. This is a puzzle finally solved by the realization that they foresee your military future: fighting for them. You do not foresee it. To waste anything in America is immoral. String and tinfoil are treasures, Newspapers are always crowed with strange maps and names of towns, and every few months the earth seems to lurch from its path when you see something in the newspapers, such as the time Mussolini, who almost seemed one of the eternal leaders, is photographed hanging upside down on a meat hook.1.Which statement best depicts the main idea of the first paragraph?2.The author still clearly remembers the war because（ ）.3.Which statement best describes the authors feelings about the war?4.The author thinks that adults are impressed with sixteen-year-olds because（ ）.问题1选项A.Reality is what you make of it.B.Time is like a river.C.Emotions are powerful.D.Every person has a special moment.问题2选项A.Franklin Delano Roosevelt was President.B.it was his personal reality and part of his life.C.there was not much to buyD.the war would never end.问题3选项A.It was ever real for him, yet he was not actively involved.B.It was real for him because he was a soldier at that time.C.It was very unreal to him.D.The war was very disruptive to the people at home.问题4选项A.adults would like to be youngB.sixteen-year-olds do not waste thingsC.sixteen-year-olds read newspapersD.they will be fighting soon for adults.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。由第一段第一句“Everyone has a moment in history, which belongs particularly to him. 每个人都有属于自己的历史时刻。”后文提到了一场战争，因为在该战争中有属于作者的历史时刻。答案D第2题:细节事实题。由第二段“For me, this momentfour years in a moment in historywas the war. The war was and is reality for me, I still instinctively live and think in its atmosphere. 对我来说，四年的历史时刻是战争。对我来说，战争过去和现在都是现实，我仍然本能地在战争的氛围中生活和思考。”可知B项“战争对作者来说是个人经历也是生活的一部分”正确，答案B。第3题:判断推理题。根据第二段第二句“The war was and is reality for me, I still instinctively live and think in its atmosphere. 对于我来说，战争过去和现在都是真实的，我仍然本能地想起和生活在那种环境里。”A项“战争对于作者来说是真实的，尽管他没有积极投身战争中。”符合题意。答案A第4题:细节事实题。由第三段“When you are sixteen, adults are slightly impressed and almost intimidated by you. This is a puzzle finally solve