2022年考博英语-南昌大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题You need to rewrite this sentence because it is ; the readers will have difficulty in understanding it.问题1选项A.comprehensiveB.alternativeC.confusedD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Comprehensive “综合的” ；alternative “供选择的”；confused “困惑的”；ambiguous “模糊不清的”。句意：你需要重写这个句子，因为它模糊不清，读者理解起来会有困难。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题The manager lost his when he found that his secretary was half hour late for work.问题1选项A.mannerB.moodC.temperD.passion【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。lose ones temper “发脾气”。句意：发现他的秘书上班迟到半小时，经理发了脾气。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题The new designs of the Christmas stamps are always waited for with keen .问题1选项A.irritationB.predictionC.receptionD.anticipation【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。irritation “刺激，激怒”；prediction “预报，预言”；reception “接待，接收”；anticipation “预料，预期”。句意：人们总是热切地期待着新设计的圣诞邮票。选项D符合题意。4. 单选题It should be that as individuals gifted students are endowed with certain attributes which represent their potential success in life.问题1选项A.remindedB.perceivedC.markedD.noted【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。remind “提醒，使想起”；perceive “理解，认知”；mark “标志”；note “注意；记录”。句意：要认识到一点：作为个体，有天赋的学生被赋予了某些特性，这些特性代表着他们生命中潜在的成功。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young.问题1选项A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻一代与老一代之间的交流存在问题，这种情况非常罕见。此处是there be句型，根据句子结构，可知此处并不缺少谓语动词，因而只能使用非谓语动词，选项A符合题意。6. 单选题_ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.问题1选项A.ContinuousB.ContinualC.ConstantD.Contrary【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。continuous “连续的，持续的”，中间没有间断；continual “持续不断的；频繁的”，中间可能有间断；constant “不变的；恒定的；经常的”；contrary “相反的，对立的”。句意：城邦之间持续不断的冲突最终导致了希腊文明的衰落。选项B符合题意。7. 单选题I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it werent for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population lives in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous - cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. D.Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks dont even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. Theres little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesnt come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behindthey are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by. Im keen on the idea, but you see theres my cat, Toby. Im not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.1. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author .2. In the authors opinion, the following may cause city people