语法练习七：倒装句16 开英语最差不多的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。 但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采纳倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。一倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，要紧是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g.MayIcomein?WasthePeople sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.二倒装的使用情况1、在“ therebe ”结构里， there是引导词，主语在be 后。e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.2、在疑问句中。e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?3、在 here,there 等副词开头的某些句子里要用一般现在时态 。假如主语是人称代词，主语和要紧动词的词序不变。 完全倒装e.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.4、重复倒装句型， 用在以人或一事物的确信或否定句中。so,nor,neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个so 用于确信句，表示“也一样”、“也如此”； nor,neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不如此”。e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.Myparentsdidn twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.5、直截了当引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直截了当倒装。完全倒装e.g. “Verywell,” saidtheFrenchstudent.“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.6、在以 never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom” saidhe.等否定副词开头的句子中，采纳部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.比较： IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.7、用于以only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意：假如only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。假设主语为人称代词，up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。完全倒装e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had 和 should这三个词是，可省去if ，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.10、 as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装形容词/ 副词 / 名词 / 动词 +as+主语 +谓语。e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything. child前不加冠词Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g.Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina!12、 So+形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.练习：倒装句1.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn trealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudon tgo,neither_.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4.Nosooner_tothestation_thetrainleft.A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when5.-Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.-_.HeneverletsoffasinglemistakeofoursA.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6._today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife_suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee8.-Here_!WhereisXiaoLiu?-There_.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis9._,Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeit 10.-Ilikefootball.Idon A.SodoIB.AsmuchIlikeit tlikevolleyball.B.NeitherdoIC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch-_.C.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme11._theexpense,I_toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Werentitfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone12.So_inthedarknessthathedidntdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13. Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes. Yes,_andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo14. YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.-_.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow17. YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave118. IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme19.Soexcited_thathecouldntsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_downinthedictation.A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten21.Little_when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow22. Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?_.A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever23._,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgo