Unit 4 Earthquake 阅读学案1. 粗读文章，根据下列大意归纳段落。Part1: Before the earthquake, strange things began to happen, but no one took any notice of them. Paragraph _Part2: The earquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much. Paragraph _Part3: The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life. Paragraph _2. 快读文章，找出各段落的中心句。Topic sentence of Para. 1Topic sentence of Para. 2Topic sentence of Para. 3 Topic sentence of Para. 43. 细读第一自然段，完成下列表格。ThingsWhat happenedwater in the wellwell wallschickens and pigsmicefishskysoundwater pipes4. 细读第二、第三自然段，完成下列内容。1) Fill in the blanks.Main IdeaDetailsDamage caused byearthquakeAt _ am, the _ earthquake of the 20th century began ._ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of _._ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Two _ and most of the bridges fell.The railway tracks were now _pieces of _._ now filled the wells instead of water.Water,food,and _ were hard to get.2) Find out the data(数据) and fill in the blanks. of the nation felt the earthquake . A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses. In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than . All of the citys hospitals, of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.5. 细读第四自然段，完成下列问题。What happened after the earthquake?The armyWorkersResult6. 根据文章内容判断正误。1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or injured during the earthquake. ( )3. All of the citys hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake.( )4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )5. People slept outdoors after the earthquake. ( )7. 根据内容补充完成文章概要。There was a big _ in Tangshan in 1976. Before the earthquake, the water in the village wells _ and fell. The animals were too _ to eat. But the people didnt think _ of it.At 3:42 am, everything began to _. In fifteen terrible seconds, the large city fell into _. More than _ people were killed or injured.Then later that afternoon, _big earthquake shook Tangshan . But all hope was not _, because soldiers came to help those_.8. 根据对文章的理解，选择正确选项。(1) What is the mood of this passage? A.Sad. B.Serious. C.Serious and a bit sad. D.Calm(2) What can be inferred form the passage? A.If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide,there must be an earthquake. B.If some natural signs had not been ignored,all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive. C.There wouldnt have been such a great earthquake,if people had paid enough atten-tion to some natural signs. D.If some natural signs had not been ignored,more people might have had a chance to survive.(3) Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan earthquake? A.The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very movement. B.There werent enough rescue workers. C.The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earth-quake. D.People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.(4) How do you understand the real meaning of the idiomIt is always calm before a storm? A.It is unusually quiet before a thunderstorm or hurricane hit. B.One should not trust situations that seem peaceful since bad things may happen. C.The weather is fine before a storm comes. D.You should stay calm before a storm.1