中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 spent 还可以指“度过” How did you spend your weekend ？The sweater _ me 90 yuan . = I _ 90 yuan for the sweater.=I _ 90 yuan on the sweater .He spent lots of money _ the mobile phone .It _ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He _ 20 minutes _ home every day .2 . thanks for为而感谢 _ inviting me to your birthday party .thanks to 多亏/由于_ your help .I got good grades .3 . 感叹句 ：多么 what + 名词how + 形容词 / 副词 _ bad weather ！ _ hard he works ！_ fresh vegetables ！ _ cute a monkey it is ！4 . 因为、由于 ： because（ 连词 ） +从句： （ 表示原因 ）because of（介词短语） + 名词（短语 ）= thanks to I didnt go to school _ I had a headache .He was late for class _ the bad weather .He cant come _ he is ill .Many people have a cold _ the cold weather .because和 so不能同时连用 。5 . 来自 ： be from = come from Where are you from ？ = Where _ you _ _ ？ He is from Tibet. = He _ _ Tibet.6 .How often 对频率提问 （ 多久一次） 回答用表示频率的副词或短语How long 对一段时间提问 （多久 ） 回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon 对将来时间提问 （ 多久 ） 回答用 in+时间段How far 询问多长距离（多长）- _ have you been collecting the kites ？ -For ten years.- _ do you go shopping ？ -Sometimes. - _ will your father come back ？ - In two years.- _ do you exercise ？ - Once a week.- _ is it from your home to school ？ - About ten miles.- _ are you staying there ？ - Two weeks.7 . 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane. He takes a bus to bank 。= He goes to bank by bus 。 = He goes to bank on a bus . I walk to school . = I go to school _ . 骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in ones car8 . 对不起 ： Excuse me （劳驾，客套话 ）Sorry （ 表示道歉 ） _ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ？Would you mind cleaning your room ？ - _ . Ill do it right away.- Dont eat in class 。 - _ 。 Ms Clark . _ ， is this the way to the station ？9 . 声音 ： sound （ 自然界各种声音 ）noise（噪音）voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子）Lucy has a sweet _ . That _ like a good idea.Dont make _ . The baby is sleeping.10 .look like （外貌看起来像 ）be like （ 性格像 ） Lily _ _ Lucy 。 Oh ， they are twins. Tony _ _ a monkey because he is cute and playful .11 . take to 带去bringto 带来fetch 没有方向性（强调来回） Tony 。 _ the ball here 。Please. My father often _ me _ concerts on Sundays. _ your homework _ school tomorrow.12. 一些 ： some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑问句 Id like _ milk. Would you like _ yogurt ？_ Thanks . I dont want _ . 在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some。13. 多少 ： How many修饰可数名词复数How much 修饰不可数名词 _ juice do you want ？ _ apples do you want ？- _is the T-shirt ？ Its 30 yuan 。 How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ？14. 看 ：see 强调看的结果look （ at ） 不及物动词，强调看的动作watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志Dont_ in bed. We will _ a basketball game this evening. Please _ the blackboard. Everyone. I _ a bird in the tree yesterday.On Saturday night. I saw an interesting talk show.On Saturday evening. several kids watched a movie. watch a movie =go to a movie15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop talking stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 The girl soon stopped _ （cry ）. He was tired and stopped _ （have ） a rest.16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：forget / remember to do sth（忘记/记得去做某事） He forgot to turn off the light.（没有做关灯的动作） Remember to go to the post office after school.orget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：forget / remember doing sth（忘记/记得做过某事） He forgot turningoff the light 。（已做过关灯的动作） Dont you remember seeing the man before ？17. 到达 reach + 地点get to + 地点 reach = get toarrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点 He reached London yesterday . = He _ to London yesterday . = He _ in London yesterday. She arrived _ the bus station just now . You should _ （ get ） home on time. 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略 to18. 擅长，在方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in She is good at chemistry . = She _ _ _ chemistry. Niuniu is good at _ the violin. = Niuniu _ well in _ the violin. Lucy and Lily are twin girls . Lucy is better _ dancing than Lily , but Lily _ _ in singing than Lucy.19. win （ 赢得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prizebeat（ 打败、战胜 ）接运动员、球队、对手等。 Which team _ the football match ？ Wang Hao _ Ma Lin and _ the champion of th