1专升本英语考点1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做 ： He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做一 ：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做一 ： He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词：present3. Abroad 国夕卜，海夕卜：live abroad, go abroadMany young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。 Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professor s lecture on China s economy.6. Accept 接受receive 收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him, but she didn t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take into account=take into consideration把 考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth指责 做了；指控 犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth 或 doing sth used to 过去有 过去常常 后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应 一adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we d better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advanceYou should inform预先，提前(通知) me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n)影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on对有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth买/花/用/支付得起It s hard to imagine h ow he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of23. At the age of24. Agree with agree on 同意 agree to 同意担心，害怕同意（双方就达成一致）（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don t agree to my stay ing outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟 above all首先(not )at all一点(也不)all over28. Allow/permit to do 允许做29. Although/though butAs连词倒装句 in spite of/despite连词不能同时用在句子中。介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young, he has already learned three foreign languages :English,Frenchand Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apart from=besides除了之外，还有=except 除了 No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. Apply ( +for申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position(职位) in the company.33. Appreciate 欣赏感激（加动名词 doing ）类似动词有:I really appreciate your coming to the party.enjoy, mind 介意,avoid 避免,escape 逃避,can t help 禁不住，risk 冒险,need=want 聿亚 而insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34. Approve 赞成，批准35. Argue with sb 与争论36. Arise from rise arouse raiseNewproblems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any thingsarising from last meeting?（源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（弓I起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37. Artificial 人工的，假的flowers38. As for 至于as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39. Ask for 要求40. Attach importance to 重视41. Pay attention to 重视 catch one s attention 引起注意 /重视42. Available 可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43. Average 平均 on（ the ）44. Be aware of = realize意识至U be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I m sure the play will be a great success.45. Back up 支持46. Background 背景47. Base on 把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48. Bear忍受，容忍 同义词： endure t