2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题There is an old saying that you can never _ unless you give your consent.问题1选项A.be insultedB.insultC.insultingD.to insult【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。该句同位语从句中的主语“you”是动作“insult”的承受者，因此应用被动语态，又谓语动词是情态动词，被动形式应为“情态动词+be done”。句意：有句老话说，除非你同意，否则你永远不会被侮辱。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题For all her rich experience in practicing law, the lawyer failed to pry much information out of the _ witness.问题1选项A.sophisticatedB.obstinateC.soberD.gloomy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项sophisticated“复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的”；B选项obstinate“顽固的；倔强的；难以控制的”；C选项sober“冷静的，清醒的；未醉的”；D选项gloomy“黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的”。句意：尽管这位律师有丰富的律师执业经验，但她未能从这位固执的证人那里打听到多少信息。因此B选项正确。3. 单选题Although he is very fat, Jack doesnt fancy _ on a strict diet.问题1选项A.to putB.puttingC.to be putD.being put【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法。fancy“想做；喜爱；自负；想象；设想，认为”，后面一般接v-ing形式，表示“想要，想”，故可排除A选项和C选项。又根据句意：虽然杰克很胖，但他并不想要严格节食。可知主语与谓语之间是主动关系，因此B选项正确。4. 单选题Einsteins theory of relativity seemed _ when it was first introduced.问题1选项A.impressiveB.unaccountableC.inconsistentD.incredible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项impressive“感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的”；B选项unaccountable“无责任的；莫名其妙的；不可理解的”；C选项inconsistent“不一致的；前后矛盾的”；D选项incredible“不能相信的，难以置信的；极好的，极大的”。句意：爱因斯坦的相对论刚被提出时似乎令人难以置信。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题Patients can recall what they hear while under general anesthetic even if they dont wake up, concludes a new study.Several studies over the past three decades have reported that people can retain conscious or subconscious memories of things that happened while they were being operated on. But failure by other researchers to confirm such findings has led skeptics to speculate that the patients who remembered these events might briefly have regained consciousness in the course of operations.Gitta Lubke, Peter Sebel and colleagues at Emory University in Atlanta measured the depth of anesthesia using bispectral analysis, a technique which measures changes in brainwave patterns in the frontal lobes moment by moment during surgery. Before this study, researchers only took an average measurement over the whole operation, says Lubke.Lubke studied 96 trauma patients undergoing emergency surgery, many of whom were too severely injured to tolerate full anesthesia. During surgery, each patient wore headphones through which a series of 16 words was repeated for 3 minutes each. At the same time, bispectral analysis recorded the depth of anesthesia.After the operation, Lubke tested the patients by showing them the first three letters of a word, such as “lim-”, and asking them to complete it. Patients who had had a word starting with these letters played during surgery“limit”, for examplechose that word an average of 11 percent more often than patients who had been played a different word list. None of the patients had any conscious memory of hearing the wordlists.Unconscious priming was strongest for words played when patients were most lightly anaesthetized. But it was statistically significant even when patients were fully anaesthetized when the word was played.This finding which will be published in the journal Anesthesiology could mean that operating theatre staff should be more discreet. “What they say during surgery may distress patients afterwards,” says Philip Merikle, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo, Ontario.1. Scientists have found that deep anesthesia _.2. By the new study the technique of by spectral analysis helps the scientists _.3. To test the patients the scientists _.4. The results from the new study indicate that it was possible for the patients _.5. What we can infer from the finding is _.问题1选项A.is likely to affect hearingB.cannot block surgeons wordsC.can cause serious damages to memoryD.helps to retain conscious or subconscious memories问题2选项A.acquire an average measurement of brainwave changes over the whole surgeryB.decide whether the patient would retain conscious or subconscious memoriesC.relate their measurements and recordings to the verbal sounds during surgeryD.assure the depth of anesthesia during surgery问题3选项A.prepared two lists of wordsB.used ninety-six headphones for listeningC.conducted the whole experiment for three minutesD.voiced only the first three letters of sixteen words during surgery问题4选项A.to regain consciousness under the knifeB.to tell one word from another after surgeryC.to recall what had been heard during surgeryD.to overreact to deep anesthesia in the course of operation问题5选项A.how surgeon malpractice can be preventedB.why a surgeon cannot be too carefulC.why surgeons should hold their tongues during surgeryD.how the postoperative patients can retain subconscious memories【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.判断推理题。根据第一段“Patients can recall