2022年考博英语-湘潭大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Some cinema-goers in Leipzig even confessed that the film had made them feel emotional and slightly（ ）for their recent past.问题1选项A.nostalgicB.instinctiveC.intuitiveD.mirthful【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。A选项 “乡愁的，怀旧的”； B选项 “本能的，天生的，直觉的”; C选项 “直觉的”; D 选项“愉快的，高兴的”；根据关键词emotional和their recent past以及句意莱比锡的一些电影观众甚至承认，这部电影触动了他们的情感，有点怀念他们的过去确定A选项正确。2. 单选题Broadly the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is folly（1）only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems inhibited,（2） embarrassed. You have only to（3） a commuter train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a comer; no one speaks In fact, to do so would seem unusual（4） . There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which,（5） broken, makes the person immediately the object of（6） .It is a well-known fact that the English have a（7） for the discussion of their weather and that given half a chance, they will talk about it（8） . Some people argue that it is Because English weather（9） forecast and hence is a source of interest and（10）to everyone. This may be so（11） Englishman cannot have much（12） in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the Following day; are often proved wrong（13） a could over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to ail districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate -or as inaccurate - as the weathermen in his（14） .The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references（15） weather that the English make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are（16） by comments on the weather. ”Nice day, isnt it? Beautiful! may well be heard instead of Good morning, how are you?（17）the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage.（18） he wants to start a conversation with an Englishman but is（19） to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will（20） an answer from even the most reserved of Englishmen.问题1选项A.entertainedB.relaxedC.amusedD.enlightened问题2选项A.yetB.otherwiseC.evenD.though问题3选项A.experienceB.undergoC.travelD.witness问题4选项A.ObviouslyB.ContrarilyC.FrequentlyD.Practically问题5选项A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.as if问题6选项A.suspicionB.oppositionC.attackD.study问题7选项A.passionB.fancyC.NecessityD.topic问题8选项A.at lengthB.to a greatC.from theirD.by all means问题9选项A.followsB.predictsC.defiesD.violates问题10选项A.deductionB.contemplationC.speculationD.contribution问题11选项A.StillB.AlsoC.CertainlyD.Fundamentally问题12选项A.faithB.relianceC.honorD.credit问题13选项A.ifB.onceC.whenD.whereas问题14选项A.propositionsB.predictionsC.approvalD.defiance问题15选项A.aboutB.onC.as forD.to问题16选项A.replacedB.conductedC.executedD.proposed问题17选项A.SinceB.AlthoughC.howeverD.Before问题18选项A.Even ifB.BecauseC.IfD.For问题19选项A.at a lossB.at lastC.in factD.on the occasion问题20选项A.stimulateB.constituteC.furnishD.provoke【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:D第5题:B第6题:A第7题:A第8题:A第9题:C第10题:C第11题:C第12题:A第13题:C第14题:B第15题:D第16题:A第17题:B第18题:C第19题:A第20题:A【解析】（1）动词辨析题。根据前一句句意大体上来说，英国人比较安静、羞涩、保守，他们只在非常熟悉的人而前才能完全放松，B选项relaxed正确。（2）副词辨析题。句意：当有陌生人或外国人在场的时候，他们通常会显得拘谨，甚至局促不安。由inhibited到embarrassed是递进关系，所以C选项的even正确。（3）名词辨析题。句意：你只需留意一下早晚通勤车的状况便可证实这一点。A选项的experience “经历”；B选项的undergo “ 经历，遭受，承受”；C选项的travel “ 旅行，前进”；D选项的witness “目击，证明”,D选项正确。（4）副词辨析题。句意：实际上，有条没有明文规定但都心知肚明的行为准则。 A选项的obviously “明显地”；B选项的contrarily “相反地，反之，反对地”；C选项的frequently “频繁地，经常地”，不合题意,D选项的Practically“实际地；几乎；事实上”正确。（5）连词辨析题。句意：如果打破这条行为准则，这人便立刻成为众人怀疑的对 象。B选项if表示“如果”，符合句意。（6）名词辨析题。句意：行为表现不符合常规，应该是引起人们的怀疑。A选项suspicion “怀疑”; B选项opposition “反对”；C选项attack “攻击，抨击”；D选项study “研宄”,A选项正确。（7）名词辨析题。句意：众所周知，英国人对谈论天气情有独钟” A选项 have a passion for对有强烈的爱好”；B选项have a fancy for “喜欢，想要”；C选项have a necessity for“必要性，需要”；D选项have a topic for “有一个话题”，所以A选项符合句意。（8）介词短语辨析题。句意：只要有机会，他们就能对此做出长篇大论。”A选项at length “最后，终于，详细地”；B选项to a great extent “在很大程度上”；C选项from their heart “从心底”；D选项by all means “一定，务必，尽一切办法”,A选项符合句意。（9）动词辨析题。句意：有人认为这是由于英国的天气变幻莫测，因此勾起了大 家的兴趣和思索”。A选项follow “跟随，遵循”; B选项predict “预报，预言”; C选项defy “藐视，公然反抗，挑衅，使落空”；D选项violate “违反，侵犯”,C选项符合句意。（10）名词辨析题。句意：因此成了每个人趣味和猜测的来源。” A选项contribution “贡 献，捐献，投稿”; B选项deduction“扣除，推论”；C选项contemplation“沉思，注视，意图”；D