北京语言大学21秋英语语法复习考核试题库答案参考1. We wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the mattWe wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the matter in the hands of our solicitors.如下星期一之前未能清结本款项，不得已，我们将委任我公司顾问律师处理。该句用于催告付款。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多：英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。译者将be forced to翻译成“不得已”，插于句中，表示强调。2. ._ you do should be well done.A.HowB.ThatC.WhateverD.Why参考答案：C3. _ you return these books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine. AUntil_ you return these books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.AUntilBIfCUnlessDProvidedC4. Who&39;s got all the money? He _. A) does B) is C) was D) hasWhos got all the money?He _.A) doesB) isC) wasD) hasDHe has是He has go all your money的省略说法。5. He put on his sweater wrong side out.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6. We are late. I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinem.A.will already have startedB.would already have startedC.shall have already startedD.has already been started参考答案：B7. They talked and talked as if they would never meet again.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8. You have been drinking at least ten cups.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A9. This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. As the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen thAs the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen this week,much of the talk,as usual,is on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.But theres another issue that needs to be addressed-one that is crucial for reaching an overall agreement,but doesnt get nearly as much attention.That issue is adaptation.十几年来最重要的环境会议本周即将在哥本哈根召开，和以往一样，讨论大多集中在温室气体的减排上。然而，还有另一个问题急需解决这个问题对能否达成一个整体协议至关重要，但尚未引起人们足够的关注。这就是适应机制问题。这则新闻采用了英语新闻语言的表达习惯，使用复合句。译者通过对原文的理解，将adaptation译为“适应机制问题”，使译文便于理解。11. I was warned by my colleagues it might be worse in the evening. I was _ careful to leave for home early.A.on the other handB.butC.thereforeD.consequently参考答案：C12. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13. The test is for students _ native language is not English.A.whoseB.who参考答案：A14. “Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has bee“Where is Wu Dong?”“He_ Shanghai”A.has gone toB.will goC.has beenD.went正确答案：A15. The task wasn&39;t easy, but we managed to fulfill it _. A) anyhow B) anyway C) somehoThe task wasnt easy, but we managed to fulfill it _.A) anyhowB) anywayC) somehowD) somewhatCsomehow“以某种方式”；anyhow，anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；somewhat“有点，稍微”。16. The manager of a small building company was very (21) to get a bill for two white miceClose TestThe manager of a small building company was very (21) to get a bill for two white mice which one of his workmen had bought. He sent for the workman and asked him why he had had the bill (22) to the company.well , the workman answered , you remember the house we were (23) in Newbridge last week. dont you? One of the things we had to do there was to put in someNew electric wiring. Well , in one place we had to pass some wires through a pipe (24) and about an inch across ,which was built into solid stone and had four big bends (弯角) in it. (25) could think how to do this unless I had a good idea. I went to a shop and bought two white mice ,one of them male and the other female. Then I tied a thread to the body of the male mouse and put him into the pipe at one end , (26) Bill held the female mouse at theother end and pressed her gently to make her squeak. When the male mouse heard the female mouses squeaks ， he rushed along the pipe to help her. I suppose he was a gentleman (27) he was only a mouse. Anyway , as he ran through the pipe , he (28) the thread behind him. It was then quite easy for us to tie one end of the thread to the electric wires and pull them (29) the pipe. The manager (30) the billfor the white mice.21. A. surprised B. sorry C. strange D. fearful22. A. to be sent B. to sent C. send D. sent23. A. mending B. cleaning C. repairing D. setting24. A. thirty-feet-long B. thirty foots longC. thirty feet long D. thirty feets long25. A. None of us B. No one usC. No of us D. None us26. A. as B. so C. while D. when27. A. even though B. as thoughC. in fact D. sure enough28. A. pulled B. pushed C. lifted D. brought29. A. along B. through C. inside D. towards30. A. received B. agreed C. paid D. cashed参考答案：21. A 22.D 23. C 24. C 25. A26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C17. Without your help, I couldn&39;t finish my work on time.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. It i