2022年考博英语-复旦大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题It was very difficult to find the parts needed to do the job because of the（ ）way the store was organized.问题1选项A.logicalB.haphazardC.orderlyD.tidy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。logical “有逻辑的”； haphazard “偶然的；随意的”；orderly “有秩序的”；tidy “整洁的”。句意：找到这个工作所需要的零件很难，因为商店摆放的方式很随意。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题If she is stupid, shes（ ）pleasant to look at.问题1选项A.at any rateB.by chanceC.at a lossD.by the way【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。at any rate “无论如何，至少”；by chance “偶然，意外地”；at a loss “困惑不解”；by the way “顺便说说，顺便问一下”。句意：即使她很愚笨，至少她很好看。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题There is nothing in his _ that suggests he is contented with his life.问题1选项A.demeanorB.statureC.resonanceD.fidelity【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。demeanor“行为，举止”；stature“身高，身材”；resonance“共鸣”；fidelity“忠诚”。句意：没有任何行为可以表明他对妻子感到满意。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks, many Americans feel we may begin to see the erosion of some of our civil liberties. There is concern we may be subject to personal searches and increased monitoring of our activities, all in the name of safety and security. On the computing front, I would argue that we already have had to surrender many of our liberties to protect ourselves from computer viruses and other security breaches.As much as vendors and network administrators try to make scanning for viruses an unobtrusive process for the end user, we still are inconvenienced by the routines mandated by the guardians of our corporate computing security. However, inconvenience takes a back seat to the outright need for security. Viruses are more than inconvenient; they cause real damage. Computer Economics estimates the cost of virus attacks on information systems around the world, including cleanup costs and lost productivity, has already reached $10.7 billion so far this year. Compare that figure with $17.1 billion for all of 2000 and $12.1 billion for 1999.I know youre thinking: “Im only one person. How can I spend the necessary time to safeguard my company against viruses and security holes and still do my regular job?”Realistically, you cant. But there are resources to help you.Microsoft has just announced a new initiative called the Strategic Technology Protection Program. Among the services being offered are tree technical support related to viruses and a security tool kit that includes patches and service packs that address security vulnerabilities in Windows NT and 2000.The FBI and SANS Institute have just released their top 20 list of the most critical Internet security vulnerabilities. The majority of successful attacks on computer systems via the Internet can be traced to exploitation of security flaws on this list. Study the list at www.sans.org.The Center for Internet Security provides methods and tools to improve monitor and compare the security status of your Internet-connected systems. Find out how to benchmark your organizations status at wvw.cisecurity.org.Software vendors such as Network Associates, Symantec and Computer Associates have very informative virus resource centers. The Symantec Anti Virus Research Center (www.Symantec.com/ avcenter) has an online newsletter and in-depth information about viruses. Likewise, the CA Virus Information Center offers tips on managing virus incidents and protecting messaging systems.Just like our national defense, the best protection against a debilitating virus attack is knowledge of the vulnerabilities and the means to plug the security holes. Be proactive and vigilant, and make use of the numerous resources at your disposal.1.The writer seems to feel that（ ）.2.The two figures $ 17.1 billion” and “ $ 12.1 billion” are mentioned for the readers to（ ）.3.To obtain detailed information about viruses，we can resort to（ ）.4.By simply checking the top 20 list， we may（ ）.5.A proper title for this passage might be（ ）.问题1选项A.the concern about the erosion of liberties is unnecessaryB.the routine scanning of viruses causes much inconvenience to end usersC.the need for computing security makes inconvenience tolerableD.liberty can be guaranteed only if security is achieved first问题2选项A.make sense of the damages that have been done so far this yearB.see the decrease of the cost of virus attacksC.calculate the cost of virus attacks for the year 2001D.pay more attention to anti-virus resources问题3选项A.the Strategic Technology Protection ProgramB.www.sans.orgC.www.cisecurity.orgD.www.Symantec.com问题4选项A.obtain a picture of major successful attacks on computer systemsB.identify a possible security hole in our computer systemsC.improve the security status of our computer systemsD.protect our computer systems from virus attacks问题5选项A.The Aftermath of Sept. 11B.Liberty vs SecurityC.Strategies for Battling VirusD.Virus AttackAno