2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题He failed to completely achieve the aim（ ）by the teacher at the beginning of the term.问题1选项A.set forthB.brought forthC.come upD.put forward【答案】A【解析】set forth the aim表示“提出（设立）目标”。bring forth 和 put forward 也是“提出”，但不能与aim 搭配使用，我们可以说：bring forth evidence，put forward a theory (idea，plan，suggestion)。come up 意为“出现”“被提出”，作非及物动词用。本句意为：“他没有完全达到教师在学期初提出的目标。”2. 单选题（ ） fabrics usually dont wrinkle as much as cotton.问题1选项A.SymbolicB.SympatheticC.SyntheticD.Systematic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项symbolic“象征的；符号的”；B选项sympathetic“同情的；和谐的”；C选项synthetic“综合的；合成的，人造的”；D选项systematic“系统的；体系的”。句意：合成纤维织物通常没有棉织物那么容易起皱。由空格后的关键词“fabrics纤维织物”可知“合成的”符合句意，因此C选项正确。3. 单选题Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Early decisionyou apply to one school, and admission is bindingseems like a great choice for nervous applicants Schools let in a higher percentage of early-decision applicants, which arguably means that you have a better chance of getting in. And if you do, youre done with the whole agonizing process by December. But what most students and parents dont realize is that schools have hidden motives for offering early decision.Early decision since its binding, allows schools to fill their classes with qualified students; it allows admissions committees to select the students that are in particular demand for their college and know those students will come. It also gives schools a higher yield rate which is often used as one of the ways to measure college selectivity and popularity.The problem is that this process effectively shortens the window of time students have to make one of the most important decisions of their lives up to that point. Under regular admissions, seniors have until May 1 to choose which school to attend; early decision effectively steals six months from them, months that could be used to visit more schools, do more research, speak to current students and alumni and arguably make a more informed decision.There are, frankly, an astonishing number of exceptional colleges in America, and for any given student, there are a number of schools that are a great fit. When students become too fixated on a particular school early in the admissions process, that fixation can lead to severe disappointment if they dont get in or, if they do, the possibility that they are now bound to go to a school that, given time for further reflection, may not actually be right for them.Insofar as early decision offers a genuine admissions edge; that advantage goes largely to students who already have numerous advantages. The students who use early decision tend to be those who have received higher quality college guidance, usually a result of coming from a more privileged background. In this regard, theres an argument against early decision, as students from lower-income families are far less likely to have the admissions know-how to navigate the often confusing early deadlines.Students who have done their research and are confident that theres one school they would be thrilled to get into should, under the current system, probably apply under early decision. But for students who havent yet done enough research, or who are still constantly changing their minds on favorite schools, the early decision system needlessly and prematurely narrows the field of possibility just at a time when students should be opening themselves to a whole range of thrilling options.36. What are students obliged to do under early decision?37. Why do schools offer early decision?38. What is said to be the problem with early decision for students?39. Why are some people opposed to early decisions?40. What does the author advise college applicants to do?问题1选项A.Attend the school once they are admitted.B.Look into a lot of schools before they apply.C.Think twice before they accept the offer.D.Consult the current students and alumni.问题2选项A.To provide more opportunities for applicants.B.To avoid competition with other college.C.To make sure they get qualified students.D.To save students the agony of choosing a school.问题3选项A.It makes their application process more complicated.B.It places too high a demand on their research ability.C.It exerts much more psychological pressure on them.D.It allows them little time to make informed decisions.问题4选项A.It interferes with students learning in high school.B.It is biased against students at ordinary high schools.C.It places students from lower income families at a disadvantage.D.It causes unnecessary confusion among college applicants.问题5选项A.Refrain from competing with students from privileged families.B.Find sufficient information about their favorite schools.C.Avoid choosing early decision unless they are fully prepared.D.Look beyond the few supposedl