Music-知识点复习学案核心单词1. attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接常用结构：attach .to .附上；连接；系上；把 归于attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to依附;参加（党派等） be attached to热爱；依恋；附属于I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。He ll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record.尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他 把学校的体育纪录看得很重。He is deeply attached to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。高手过招完成句子（原创）很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。Many people attach becoming rich and famous.我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。（primary）We should attach the development of economy.答案： great importance to primary importance to2. formvt.形成；构成；排列；（使）组成；养成（习惯）联想拓展form用作名词时的固定搭配:as a matter of form fill out/in a form take the form of . in the form of .be in/out of form作为一种形式；礼貌上填表格采取的形式以的形式处于良好/不良的竞技状态易混辨析form/shape/figureform是其中最普通、使用范围最广、含义最多的词。它可以表示哲学上讲的形态”文艺上的 体裁”雕刻艺术中的 形状”以及普通含义的 方式”或 形式”等。此外，form也 可以表示人或动物的 体形；外形”。shape可以表示隐约可见的人影”或 物影” 几何图形”、人体 外形”引人注目的人物或塑像等。figure指物时，侧重指轮廓；指人时，着重指姿态。A plan began to form in his mind.一项计划在他脑海里形成。One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to form a child s character.父母的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进孩子个性的形成。The soldiers formed into a line. 士兵们排成一行。Flour, eggs, fat and sugar form the main contents of a cake. 面粉、鸡蛋、脂肪和糖是做蛋糕 的主要原料。This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness for several days.这种病呈现持续几天 的发热和呕吐症状。高手过招(1) 单项填空This band isof eight boys and girls, including two Japanese.(2009 42福建泉州检测)A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed(2) 翻译句子(原创) 老师让学生排成一排。 他们正在用陶土做碗。解析：(1)选D。句意为：这支乐队由8个男孩和女孩组成， 其中有2个是日本人。 由 组成可用 be made up of, be formed of 或 consist of表示。(2) The teacher formed the students into a line. They are forming bowls from clay.3. briefadj.简短的；简要的n.搞要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地Mozarts life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。It s not part of my brief to train new employees.培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。常用结构：in briefto be brief简言之；简单地说；一句话高手过招翻译句子 请简洁地说。 总之，你做得不好。答案： Please be brief. In brief, your work is bad.4. earnvt.赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得常用结构：earn one living=make a living 谋生earn money= make money 挣钱earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声易混辨析earn/obtain/acquire/get/gainearn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。obtain着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。acquire书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。 get 一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处。She earned a living as a part time secretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。（巨大努力、盼望已久的）His achievement earned him respect.他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。（靠自己的劳动）He gained much good.他得到很多好处。（利益或好处）He got the first prize in the listening contest.他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。（使用较广）高手过招单项填空The day I discovered that the good name my parents hadneighbours.name, fame,brought our whole family the respect of our （2009 42福建福州检测）A. earnedB. deserved C. givenD. Used解析：选 A。按照句意，此处应为赢得”的意思。earn的宾语可以是reputation, position 等。5. hitn.（演出等）成功；打击；打vt.&vi.击中；碰撞；袭击；（精神上）打击；使突然想起常用结构：hit it猜中，说对了hit on/upon 偶然碰上；偶然找到；偶然想起be/make a hit （with sb.）（给某人）留下很好的第一印象；使某人一见钟情易混辨析hit/strike/beathit用于表示命中，击败”。strike指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能是用力地打一下，也可 能是多下。敲钟必须用strike。beat指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如：心脏的跳动。Her new series is a smash hit.她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter.去年冬天久旱不雨，农民受到严重打击。It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back.我突然想到他已经回来了。高手过招单项填空The song was a at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-sellerlist.（2009 12江西玉山检测）A. shockB. strikeC. hitD. beat解析：选C。按照句意此处表示“（演出等方面）成功”。6. performancen. : C 演出；演奏；表演；成绩；成果；表现:U 履行；实行；完成常用结构：put on a performance 上演； 表演give a performance 进行表演The evening performance begins at 8 o clock.晚上的演出8点开始。He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全没有履行他的职责。Our basketball team s performance has been excellent.我们篮球队的表现一向优异。联想拓展perform v.履行，执行，做；表演，演出；工作运转（好/不好）The engine seems to be performing well.这台机器看上去运转良好。perform an experiment 做实验perform an operation 做手术perform a ceremony 出席仪式高手过招单项填空It was known to him that they would invite him to in the New Year s Concert.（2009 12江西安福中学检测）A. perform B. reach C. attain D. accomplish解析：选A。动词perform此处用作不及物动词，意为表演；演出；演奏”，其他三个词意为达到；完成”，不符合句意。7. familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的联想拓展get/be familiar with主语通常是人，表示熟知某人/某事”be familiar to主语一般为物，表示（对某人来说）某物是很熟悉的（事物）”Are you familiar with this type of car?你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?你熟悉棒球的规则吗？These facts are familiar to you all.这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。French was as familiar to him as English.他像熟悉英语那样熟悉法语。高