新概念一定语从句专练1. ThemantalkedtoyoujustnowisTom.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when2. Canyoutellmethenameofthefactoryyouvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when3. Inthedarkstreet,therewasnopersoncanhelphim.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.towhom4. Sheisnotthestudentshewas.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5. IwanttoliveinthehousewindowsfacesouthA.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.where6. Hismotherdoesntlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose7. Thosehaveanyquestionspleaseputupyourhands.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who8. Anyonedidnotfinishthehomeworkwillbepunished.A.whoeverB.whomC.whoD.nomatterwho9. Thecityinterested（吸弓丨）meisShanghai.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich10. Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.whomIspoketoD.thatIspoke11. ThefactorywellvisitnextweekisinBeijing.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich12. Thegirlisinredismarry.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which13. Iliketheboyissingingverymuch.A.WhereB.whoC.whomD.which14. Tomdoesntlikethebabyalwayslikescrying.A.whichB.whomC.whereD.who15.1 wanttobuythebookhetalkedaboutlastweek.A.WhereB.whoC.whichD.that16.Thebookheboughtlastweekisverygood.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when17.1 wouldliketoknowthepersonyouspoketojustnow.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom18. Thedoghegavetomeisblack.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom19. Thethingtheyaretalkingaboutisasecret.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where20. WearetalkingaboutthatpeopleisfromAmerica.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.which1. 把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句，并把它翻译成中文。如果先行词可以省略，请标出 Thisisthebus. Itookthebustoschoolyesterday.定语从句：中文翻译： Theyarethestudents. Itaughtthestudentslastyear.定语从句：中文翻译：一把下列句子变为定语从句1Iknowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwell.2Maryboughtalittlebird.Itwasverypretty.3Theseasonissummer.Itcomesafterspring.4Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisateacher.5Thatbuildingismyuncleshouse.Itswalliswhite.6Heisasinger.Ilikehissongsverymuch.7ThemanwasAmerican.Ispoketohimyesterday.8Icantfindthehouse.Myfriendlivesinit.9Iknowtheboy.Youarelookingforhim.10Thisisthetown.Hewasborninthetown.11Wearrivedhereontheday.Doyourememberit?1IknowtheboywhocanspeakEnglishwell.2Maryboughtalittlebirdwhichwasverypretty.3Theseasonwhichcomesafterspringissummer.4Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisateacher.5Thatbuildingwhosewalliswhiteismyuncleshouse.6HeisasingerwhosesongsIlikeverymuch.7. Themanwhom/who/省略IspokeyesterdaywasAmerican.or:ThemantowhomIspokeyesterdaywasAmerican.8. Icantfindthehouse(which)/(that)myfriendlivesin.or:Icantfindthehouse（1）inwhichmyfriendlives.（2）where9. Iknowtheboywhom/who/省略youarelookingfor.10Thisisthetownwherehewasborn.Thisisthetowninwhichhewasborn.Thisisthetownwhich/that/省略hewasbornin.11.Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?Doyourememberthedayonwhichwearrivedhere?Doyourememberthedaywhich/that/省略wearrivedhereon?2. 请把本课中的定语从句找出来，并尝试自己翻译课文中的定语从句。（50HY）1）Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.站在柜台后面的那位女士。2）Thebookswhichareonthecounter.就是柜台上的那两本。3）Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.他说他就是买这两本书的人。4）ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。5）Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?这就是你接待过的那个人吗？（二）语法讲解【手把手教你玩转定语从句（二）】【定语从句】上一期，我们初步接触了定语从句，以及that,which,who等引导词的使用。1. 上期回顾：当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，由that（物&人），which（物），who（人）等引导词来引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略。如sheisthegirl（that/who）Ilike.但充当主语时，则不能省略，Sheisthegirlthat/whoofferedmeadrinkyesterday.（不能省略）2. 先行词的特殊用法：根据第1点，似乎that这个先行词是放之四海而皆准，确实，that还有着自己的优越性，在下面几种情况下，引导词只能用that，而不能用别的先行词：a. 当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。Hespokeofthemenandthething（that）hehadseenabroad.c. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.d. 当先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,any,every等修饰时。ThisisoneoftheverybookthatIamlookingfor.e. 当先行词是疑问词who,what,which时。Whothathassuchahomedoesntloveit?f.关系代词在从句中作表语。Maryisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.（ps:表语就是放在be动词，或者是系动词（感官动词：see,smell,taste,touch,feel,sound等跟人的感官有关系的词，以及表示变化的词，如go,turn等）以上五种情况，只能由that作为引导词来引导定语从句。三【课后作业】一.翻译下列句子：50HY1. 他爸爸上个月失业了。2. 当我长大了,我想周游世界。3. 我可以请你喝杯咖啡吗？4. 你干得漂亮！5. 不要在老虎头上拔毛。