建设工程质量通病防治手册（摘要）蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅肁莈薀羄芃膁薆羃羃蒆蒂羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇羁艿芇薃羀罿蒃葿聿肁芅螇肈膄蒁蚃肇莆芄虿肆肆蕿薅蚃膈莂蒁蚂芀薈螀蚁羀莀蚆蚀肂薆薂蝿膅荿蒈螈芇膁螆螈羇莇螂螇腿芀蚈螆芁蒅薄螅羁芈蒀螄肃蒄蝿螃膅芆蚅袂芈蒂薁袂羇芅蒇袁肀蒀蒃袀节莃螂衿羂薈蚈袈肄莁薄袇膆薇蒀袇艿荿螈羆羈膂蚄羅