青岛市二一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友谊提醒：Hi，亲爱旳同学，欢迎你参与本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包括：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包括：综合填空A、B、C，阅读体现A、B和书面体现。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（共30分）I单项选择 从每题所给旳四个选项中选出可以完毕或回答这一小题旳最佳答案。(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)1David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A. coughB. toothacheC. cold D. fever3 _ do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have _ important to tell you. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by7Rules are helpful to us, _ we have to follow them.A. so B. butC. orD. because8We have worked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. mayB. mustC. cantD. neednt10Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off11The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting as D. not so interested as12_, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily13Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished14William Shakespeare _ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead15 Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the information B. what information did I getC. where I can get the information D. that I got the informationII阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）ABuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time. Also, its important to keep in touch with friends. Advice on making new friendsAdvice on keeping friends* Try to be open to new experiences and relationships.* Join clubs or volunteer organizations. These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.* Go on with it even if you dont feel comfortable. It takes time to build friendships.* Be a good listener. Dont offer advice unless youre asked.* Respect (尊重) the other persons opinion, even when you dont agree.* Your friends need to know they can trust you.16Building friendships doesnt take long. 17Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. 18You should respect your friends idea. 19Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.20The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.B“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表旳主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose heart, and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.21From the passage, we know that some great things come from _.A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking22The idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from _.A. the falling of an appleB. the cleaning of a garden C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid23The achievement of James Watt was that he _.A. kept thinkingB. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine muchD. watched the lid move up and down 24The right order of the following sentences is _. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James Ferguson made the mai