罗田一中2013届二轮复习词汇专项选修九、十新增考纲词汇 编辑：刘献忠approximately adv.大约，近似地 approximate adj.近似的，大约的The plane will be taking off in approximately five minutes.,The approximate cost will be about $600.bid v. (拍卖中)喊(价),出(价);索(价)(+for) n.出价,努力争取A foreign collector has bid $500000 for the portrait. I made a bid of $ 150 for the painting.crew n. (飞机,轮船等上的的)工作人员，（工作）队against ones will 违心的 Why you told me that you liked me against your will?at length 最后，详细地At length we arrived at our destination Gary spoke at length about the bridge.bent adj. 弯曲的 bend v. 俯身，使弯曲My glasses are bent because I left them on my bed and then sat on thembeyond question 无可争辩的，毫无疑问的 Cordelias devotion to Your Majesty is beyond questionout of question 没有问题 out of the question 有问题block out 封闭As I think of this, a black blanket drops and covers me, almost blocking out the memories of happier times.burden n, 担子，负担 v, 负担 I dont want to burden you with my problemcommit vt. 犯罪，做（不合法或错的事）His landlord accused him of committing a crime.acquisition n. 获得，习得brotherhood n. 兄弟关系，手足情谊citizenship n. 公民身份，公民的职责和权力courageous adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的contradiction n. 反驳，矛盾dilemma n.进退两难的局面 Those of us on board the “Bounty ” were caught in a dilemma .delicate adj.精巧的；微妙的；脆弱的decline n. vt.&vi. 衰退，衰落；婉拒；谢绝 She declined her invitation .Disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s.delay n. vt.& vi. 延误，耽搁Many passengers got off the plane which had been delayed for 24 hours.departure n. 出发；离开The airline has more than 180 scheduled departures from here everyday .On our departure from Tahiti , some of the crew took over the ship .deposit vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行，储存 He deposited 5000 dollars in the bank .They deposited the captain into a small boat to let him find his own way home .dominate vt.&vi. 控制，统治 No single factor appears to dominate .Women are no longer dominated by the men in their relationships.dynamic adj. 充满活力的，强有力的 We had a dynamic English teacher . It wasand his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention -the telephone in 1876.dull adj. 乏味的；不鲜明的，阴暗的，晦暗的；迟钝的This picture is too dark , too dull and basically uninteresting .efficient adj. 效率高的；有效的 the most efficient way of learning .It seemed that the capsule was far from being efficient and reliable .emperor n. 皇帝，帝王 The emperor came to pray for a good harvest for the country .evolution n. 进化；发展；演变 All of these processes are a form of natural evolution .Lets look at the picture of the formation of the earth and the evolution of life on earth .expense n. 花费；开支，费用；代价He has bought a specifically big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly .faith n. 信仰 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people .This is consistent with many religious faiths ,which stress rational thought fashion n. 流行；时尚；时装，样式 But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people .My uncle was poor but liked fashion , so he would often dress up as a rich man .fault n. 过错，过失；缺点，故障The driver ,informed that the accident was his fault ,stopped driving soon afterwards.feature n. 特征，特点；容貌，特写 vt. 以为特色；特写What other special features does he have ?fit into vi . 适合 and how the product would fit into their lives.fond adj. 慈爱的，喜爱的 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.forecast vt.&n. 预报 The weather forecast is not always accurate either .framework n. 框架，结构 Here is a framework for your reference .frequent adj. 时常发生的，惯常的 Rains are frequent in this city in early summer .fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的，根本的；首要的garment n.(一件)衣服 She was wearing traditional garments, with short sleeves and a colorful necklace.gradual adj逐渐的，逐步的 gradually adv.gymnastics n.体操，体育 gymnastically adv体能训练地have no use for 不需要，厌恶，对什么不耐烦heritage n.文化遗产，继承物, eg. cultural heritagehook n钩子挂钩 v 勾住，挂住 Hang your coat on a hook. My shirt got hooked on a nail.host /hostess n主人/女主人，男/女主持人 v主办，主持节目Which country is going to host the next Olympic Games?Inform v.通知，告诉 inform sb of sth通知某人某事，keep sb informed of sthI informed my boss that I was going to resign.We will inform you of any changes to the programmes.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的，不吝惜地；秉性宽厚的；大量的，丰富的She is very generous in giving her time to others.get (a)round 顺利应付，克服，各处旅行（走动）A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause. give away 赠送，捐赠；颁发，分发；泄露，暴露But she gives herself away with every sentence she speaks.give off 发出/放出（光、热、气体等） The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.give way to 让路，让步grasp vt. 抓住，抓紧；掌握，理解，领会 They failed to grasp the importance of his words.greed n. 贪欲，贪婪 greedy adj. 贪心的，渴望权力的His actions were motivated by greed.The snake was so greedy that it swallowed up the rat in one bite.hand over 移交（权利、责任）I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to