2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Their dog was a substitute _ the children they had never had.问题1选项A.asB.ofC.toD.for【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他们的狗代替了他们从未有过的孩子。a substitute for是固定搭配，意为“某种东西的替代物”。其他三项不能和substitute搭配。因此D选项正确。2. 单选题Let us suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children to read any book they wanted to without first checking its contents? Would you take your children to see any film without first finding out whether it is suitable for them? If your answer to these questions is “yes”, then you are either extremely permissive. If your answer is “no”, then you are exercising your right as a parent to protect your children from what you consider to be undesirable influences. In other words, by acting as a censor yourself, you are admitting that there is a strong case for censorship.Now, of course, you will say that it is one thing to exercise censorship where children are concerned and quite another to do the same for adults. Children need protection and it is the parents responsibility to provide it. But what about adults? Arent they old enough to decide what is good for them? The answer is that many adults are, but dont make the mistake of thinking that all adults are like you. Censorship is for the good of society as a whole. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their viewsoften far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”.When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, immoral people are given a license to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”. There is an increasing tendency to equate artistic with “pornographic”. The art market for pornography would rapidly be exploited. One of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. To argue in favor of absolute freedom is to argue in favor of anarchy.Society would really be the poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.1. Permissive parents would _.2. The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows _.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?4. What does the word “corrupt” mean?5. What would be the best title of this passage?问题1选项A.let their children read any books they like toB.not let their children see any films they like toC.not let their children read any books without first checking their contentsD.let their children see the films with their first checking问题2选项A.the necessity of censorshipB.many books and films are badC.children need their parents to help them understand moreD.the parents are permissive问题3选项A.Some adults cant tell right from wrong.B.Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.C.Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.D.Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.问题4选项A.Make morally bad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.问题5选项A.Permissive Parents and Responsible ParentsB.Censorship and the lawC.Censors Value Artistic MeritsD.Censorship Performs Good Service to Society【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段前半部分Would you allow your children to read any book they wanted to without first checking its contents? Would you take your children to see any film without first finding out whether it is suitable for them? If your answer to these questions is “yes”, then you are either extremely permissive.（你会允许你的孩子读任何他们想读的书而不先检查它的内容吗？你会在不先看看电影是否适合他们的情况下就带孩子去看电影吗？如果你对这些问题的回答是“是”，那么你就是一个极度宽容的家长。），说明宽容的父母会让孩子阅读任何他们喜欢的书籍。因此A选项“让孩子阅读任何他们喜欢的书籍”正确。B选项“不让孩子看他们喜欢的任何电影”，C选项“不让孩子在没有事先检查内容的情况下阅读任何书籍”，D选项“让孩子在事先检查内容的情况下看电影”均不符合题意，所以B, C, D错误。2.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句In other words, by acting as a censor yourself, you are admitting that there is a strong case for censorship.（换句话说，你自己作为审查者，就是在承认审查是有充分理由的。），说明父母对孩子阅读的书或观看电影的内容进行检查的事实表明审查是有充分理由的。因此A选项“审查制度的必要性”正确。B选项“许多书和电影是不好的”，C选项“孩子们需要父母帮助他们了解更多的东西”在文中没有提及，所以B,