。内部文件，版权追溯Unit 9 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。短语：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctorhave the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friendgo to the party too much homework go to the movies another timelast fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a testvisit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitationtake a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening ofreply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concertnotuntil 短语用法：invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.Whats today? Whats the date today? What day is it today?词语辨析：1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。prepare for sth. 为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)(1) We _ the mid-term examination.(2) Miss Li said, “Everyone should _before class.2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sbs eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上，跟上 catch hold of 抓住5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流7. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃8. at the end of 在末尾，在尽头， by the end of 到末为止 in the end of 终于9. surprised 形容词，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.10. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说11. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.12. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对.作出回答。作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。 1. Susan felt really (surprise) at the surprising news.解析：surprised 形容词，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring. 故选surprised。2. Im looking forward to my grandparents in summer. A. visitB. visitingC. visittingD. visited解析：look forward to doing sth.故选B。3. I heard my brother last week. A. ofB. fromC. forD. with解析：hear of: 听说；hear from:收到某人的来信，故选B。4. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off解析：turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流Turn on: 打开；turn off：关上，故选C。5. - delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?- Sure. A. WhatB. HowC. What a解析：what+名词感叹；how+形容词表感叹，故选B。基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. We are going to have an English e next Monday, so we must study for it. 2. - Im not feeling well and I have a fever.- Maybe you have the f . Youd better see a doctor. 3. - Can you play basketball with us on Friday?- Sure! C you on Friday! 4. Tom is not a this weekend. He has to look after his little cousin. 5. Bob doesnt play games on w . He only plays them on weekends.二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 6. The boy had a cold, but he refused (take) the medicine. 7. The girl enjoys (hang) out with friends in her spare time. 8. - Can you (come) and meet my friends?- Sure. That sounds great. 9. Hes planning