资源预览内容
第1页 / 共28页
第2页 / 共28页
第3页 / 共28页
第4页 / 共28页
第5页 / 共28页
第6页 / 共28页
第7页 / 共28页
第8页 / 共28页
第9页 / 共28页
第10页 / 共28页
亲,该文档总共28页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
2022年考博英语-山东大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases (1) the trial of Rosemary West. In a significant (2) of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a (3) bill that will propose making payments to witnesses (4) and will strictly control the amount of (5)that can be given to a case (6) a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he (7 ) with a committee report this year which said that self-regulation did not (8) sufficient control. (9) of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a (10)of media protest when he said the(11)of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges (12) to parliament. The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which ( 13) the European convention on Human Rights legally (14) in Britain, laid down that everybody was (15 ) to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. “Press freedoms will be in safe hands ( 16) our British judges,” he said. Witness payments became an (17 ) after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were (18) to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised. (19 ) witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to (20 )guilty verdicts.问题1选项A.as toB.for instanceC.in particularD.such as问题2选项A.tighteningB.intensifyingC.focusingD.fastening问题3选项A.sketchB.roughC.preliminaryD.draft问题4选项A.illogicalB.illegalC.improbableD.improper问题5选项A.publicityB.penaltyC.popularityD.peculiarity问题6选项A.sinceB.ifC.beforeD.as问题7选项A.sidedB.sharedC.compliedD.agreed问题8选项A.presentB.offerC.manifestD.indicate问题9选项A.ReleaseB.PublicationC.PrintingD.Exposure问题10选项A.stormB.rageC.flareD.flash问题11选项A.translationB.interpretationC.exhibitionD.demonstration问题12选项A.better thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.sooner than问题13选项A.changesB.makesC.setsD.turns问题14选项A.bindingB.convincingC.restrainingD.sustaining问题15选项A.authorizedB.creditedC.entitledD.qualified问题16选项A.withB.toC.fromD.by问题17选项A.impactB.incidentC.inferenceD.issue问题18选项A.statedB.remarkedC.saidD.told问题19选项A.whatB.whenC.whichD.that问题20选项A.assureB.confideC.ensureD.guarantee【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A第6题:C第7题:D第8题:B第9题:B第10题:A第11题:B第12题:C第13题:B第14题:A第15题:C第16题:A第17题:D第18题:C第19题:D第20题:C【解析】(1)语法知识。as to “至于,关于”; for instance “例如”; in particular “尤其”; such as “例如”。句意:政府禁止收买证人,诸如罗斯玛丽韦斯特的审判这一类重大案件。根据句意和结构,选项D符合题意。(2)固定搭配。tightening “绷紧”; intensifying “加剧”; focusing “聚焦”; fastening “扣紧”。句意:对法律控制的加紧。tightening controls “加紧控制”。选项A符合题意。(3)近义词辨析。sketch “草图,素描”;rough “粗糙的,粗鲁的”;preliminary “初步的,预备的”;draft “草案,草稿”。句意:大法官将会提出一个法律草案。选项D符合题意。(4)形容词词义辨析。illogical “不合逻辑的”;illegal“不合法的”;improbable “未必会的,不太可能的”;improper “不适当的”。句意:使向证人付款成为非法行为。选项B符合题意。(5)名词词义辨析。publicity “宣扬,公开”; penalty “罚款”; popularity “普及”; peculiarity “特性”。句意:严格控制案件的公开程度。选项A符合题意。(6)介词词义辨析。根据文章意思,在审判开始前,严格控制案件的宣传度。选项C符合题意。(7)固定搭配。side “同意,支持”; share “分享”; comply “遵守”;agree “同意”。agree 和with 搭配。句意:Lord Irvine说他同意委员会的报告。选项D符合题意。(8)动词词义辨析。present “呈递,提出”;offer有“主动提出,提供”;manifest “表明,征服”;indicate “指示,暗示”。句意:自我调节没能提供足够的管控。选项B符合题意。(9)名词词义辨析。release “释放”; publication “发表,公开”;printing “打印”; exposure “曝光”。句意:两周后信发表了。选项B符合题意。(10)名词词义辨析。storm“政治、市场方面的动荡”;rage “愤怒”; flare “火光闪耀”;flash “突然闪现”。句意:Lord Irvine 掀起了一场媒体反抗风暴。选项A符合题意。(11)名词词义辨析。translation “翻译”;interpretation “ 解释,阐明”;exhibition “展览”,demonstration “表明,论证”。句意:包含于欧洲立法中的隐私权将由审判长解释。选项B符合题意。(12)词组辨析。better than “比更好”;other than “不同于;除了”; rather than “而不是”;sooner than “比更快”。句意:包含于欧洲立法中的隐私权将由议会解释而不是议会。选项C符合题意。(13)动词词义辨析。changes “改变”; makes “使”;sets “放置”; turns “转变”。句意:使欧洲人权公约在英国是具有合法约束力的。make后接双重宾语的用法。选项B符合题意。(14)形容词词义辨析。Binding “有约束力的”;convincing“令人信服的”;restraining“抑制的”;sustaining“维持的”。句意:使欧洲人权公约在英国具有合法约束力。选项A符合题意。(15)动词词义辨析。authorize“认可,批准”;credit “归因于”;entitle “使有权利”;qualify “使具有资格”。be entitled to “有权利”。句意:每个人都有隐私权。选项C符合题意。(16)固定搭配。be in safe hands with “因而安然无恙”。句意:新闻自由交由法官负责将会很安全。选项A符合题意。(17)名词词义辨析。impact “影响;冲突”;incident “小事件;插曲”;inference “推论,推理”;issue “问题;辩论”。句意:是否为证人付款变成了一个问题。选项D符合题意。(18)固定搭配。Be said to do sth. “据说”。句意:据说有多打达19名证人通过讲述自己的故事获得了报酬。选项C符合题意。(19)语法知识。that 做连词引导同位语从句。句意:关注点在于,证人将被鼓励在法庭上夸大自己的故事为了确保有罪判决。选项D符合题意。(20)动词词义辨析。assure “保证,担保”;confide “吐露”;ensure “确保”;guarantee“保证”,ensure guilty ve
收藏 下载该资源
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号