2022年考博英语-暨南大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The discrepant in the company accounts is so（ ）that no auditor could have failed to notice it.问题1选项A.spontaneousB.conspicuousC.notoriousD.superfluous【答案】B【解析】考查同形词词义辨析。spontaneous“自发的；无意识的”；conspicuous“显而易见的”；notorious“臭名昭著的”；superfluous“多余的；奢侈的”，根据that后面的内容“任何一个审计员都能够发现”可知此处的discrepant“差异”非常明显，所以此处应该使用conspicuous。句意：这个公司账目上的不符非常，任何一个审计员都能够发现。故正确答案为选项B。2. 翻译题Direction: Translate the following English passage into Chinese on your ANSWER SHEET.Once an employee wants to work abroad he must have a clear mind that his success and expertise home do not mean he can continue his excellence at his overseas branch because of the cultural environment as well as his adaptability. Thinking difference instead of professional experience plays an important role for U.S. business people success at foreign market. Values, attitude, and buying preference and their related information have to be adapted and altered from top management to average workers in the course of tapping foreign markets. For international business, the firms in U.S. have to redetermine their marketing strategy and tactics which generally contrary to what they have done at their home markets based on their knowledge of the targeting countries culture context. American business persons have to understand that cultural variable influence international business enterprises so they are required to place highly priority to communicate with the foreign people for mutual understanding besides their business activities.【答案】如果一名员工想出国工作，他必须要弄清楚的是，由于文化环境的差异和他自身适应能力的影响，他在国内的成功和专业并不能保证他能在国外的分公司也一样的表现优秀。在国外市场上，美国商务人员的成功取决于思维差异而不是专业经验。在开发国外市场的进程中，价值观、态度和购买偏好以及与这些相关的信息从高层主管到普通职工之间不尽相同，需要我们去适应。在国际商务中，美国的企业需要根据他们对目标国文化的了解来重新调整他们的市场策略与战术，这些战略经常会与他们在国内市场采用的相反。美国的商人必须了解文化差异对国际企业的影响，所以他们需要高度重视与外国朋友在商业活动外的交流，以促进相互理解。3. 单选题As the painter is（ ）to pollens, he regrets a lot for losing the chance of drawing the beauty of spring in the fields.问题1选项A.nostalgicB.insolentC.acuteD.allergic【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项nostalgic“怀旧的，乡愁的”；B选项insolent“无礼的，傲慢的”；C选项acute“急性的，敏锐的”；D选项allergic“对过敏的，对极讨厌的”。句意：因为这个画家对花粉，他很遗憾要失去野外写生的机会。由后面句子he regrets a lot for losing the chance of drawing the beauty of spring in the fields（他很遗憾要）可知D选项allergic“对过敏的”（画家对花粉过敏）与前后意思对应。因此D选项符合句意。4. 不定项选择题For the past two years, I have been working on students evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversation（1）some 300 students from at（2）twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally（3）and direct in their comments（4）how course work would be better（5）. Most of their remarks were kindly（6）with tolerance rather than bitternessand frequently were softened by the（7）that the students were speaking（8）some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless,（9）the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel（10）with things-as-they are in the classroom. Professors should be（11）from reading lecture notes. “It makes their（12）monotonous”.If they are going to read, why not（13）out copies of the lecture? Then we（14）need to go to class. Professors should（15）repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “（16）weve read the material, we want to（17）it or hear it elaborated on,（18）repeated” “A lot of students hate to buy a（19）text that the professor has written（20）to have his lectures repeat it.”问题1选项A.countingB.coveringC.figuringD.involving问题2选项A.bestB.lengthC.leastD.large问题3选项A.frankB.hard-workingC.politeD.reserved问题4选项A.atB.onC.ofD.over问题5选项A.describedB.addressedC.takenD.received问题6选项A.purchaseB.chaseC.satisfyD.follow问题7选项A.factB.occasionC.caseD.truth问题8选项A.atB.withC.onD.about问题9选项A.ifB.thoughC.asD.whether问题10选项A.satisfactoryB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.dissatisfied问题11选项A.interferedB.discouragedC.disturbedD.interrupted问题12选项A.soundsB.pronunciationC.voicesD.gestures问题13选项A.holdB.giveC.dropD.leave问题14选项A.mustntB.shouldntC.couldntD.wouldnt问题15选项A.avoidB.preventC.refuseD.prohibit问题16选项A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.However问题17选项A.keepB.discussC.argueD.remember问题18选项A.notB.orC.andD.yet问题19选项A.desiredB.requiredC.revisedD.deserved问题20选项A.butB.howC.onlyD.about【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:C第8题:D第9题:C第10题:D第11题:B第12题:C第13题:B第14题:B第15题:A第16题:C第17题:B第18题:A第19题:B第20题:C【解析】第1题:考查动词辨析。A选项counting“计数”；B选项covering“覆盖，占据”；C选项figuring“计算”；D选项involving“包括，涉及”。根据空格前后句意：记录了大约300名学生的非正式谈话，可知人数是包括或者说涉及到300学生，D选项involving