2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The houses in this area were all reacted in（ ）of housing regulations.问题1选项A.complianceB.defianceC.allianceD.obedience【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配题。compliance“顺从；服从”；defiance“蔑视；挑战；反抗”；alliance“联盟；联合”；obedience“服从；遵守”，根据横线前后的in和of可知此处只能选择defiance，in defiance of表示“不顾；无视”。句意：这个地区的房子建得都很不房屋规范。故正确答案为选项B。2. 单选题We usually have a ten minute（ ）between classes.问题1选项A.pauseB.interferenceC.intervalD.distraction【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项pause“暂停”；B选项interference“干扰，冲突”；C选项interval“间隔，间距”；D选项distraction“注意力分散，消遣”。句意：我们通常有十分钟的课间休息时间。根据句意，C选项interval“间隔，间距”可表示课间休息。因此C选项符合题意。3. 单选题We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days was slightly（ ）by weather.问题1选项A.damagedB.enhancedC.spoiledD.diminished【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。damaged“破坏”；enhanced“提高；加强”；spoiled“溺爱；糟蹋；破坏”；diminished“减少；缩小”，根据句子前后的转折可知此处想表达的是最后两天受到了天气的不好影响，被破坏了，所以此处应该从damaged与spoiled 两个中间选择，damage主要是指事物的价值或功能部分受损，spoil除了有溺爱、宠坏、破坏的意思外，还指事物完整性、完美性或者整体感受的破坏，此处表达的是最后两天由于坏的天气的影响，使其完美性遭到破坏，所以应该用spoil。句意：我们度过了一个十分愉快的假期，只有最后两天稍微被天气了。故正确答案为选项C。4. 单选题Research suggests that, heavy penalties do not act as a（ ）to potential criminals.问题1选项A.deterrentB.preventionC.safeguardD.distraction【答案】A【解析】本题考查了名词的辨析。deterrent“威慑物；制止物”；prevention“预防；阻止”；safeguard“保护；安全设施”；distraction“分心；消遣”，heavy penalties“严厉的刑罚”是用来威慑那些犯罪者的，所以此处应该选择名词deterrent，故正确答案为选项A。句意为：研究表明，严厉的刑罚并不能威慑那些潜在的犯罪者。5. 单选题Three weeks after the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were（ ）.问题1选项A.on the verge ofB.on the slyC.on the spotD.on the loss【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。on the verge of“濒临于；接近于”；on the sly“偷偷地”；on the spot“在场；立刻；处于困境”；on the loss一般与of连用表示“丧失”，此处填的介词短语应该与爆炸案件有关，所以此处只能选择on the spot表示“在场”（这里指的是在案发现场）。句意：自杀爆炸事件过去三周之后，警察仍然在搜捕爆炸者，因为他们相信的人可能更多。故正确答案为选项C。6. 单选题Several months previously, the workers had petitioned the company for a 25 percent wage increase and（ ）of stricter safety regulations.问题1选项A.implementB.endowmentC.enforcementD.engagement【答案】C【解析】本题考查了同形词辨析。implement“实施；工具”；endowment“捐赠；天赋”；enforcement“实施；执行”；engagement“约定”，此处应该选择一个名词，根据regulation “规范；管理”，可知此处应该填一个表示“实施”的名词，所以可以排除选项B、D；implement做动词是“实施”的意思，但是做名词是“工具”的意思，所以此处应该用enforcement，故正确答案为选项C。7. 不定项选择题Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious（31）to how they can be best（32）such changes.Growing bodies need movement and（33）, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.（34）they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self conscious and need the（35）that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are （36）by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be （37）to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, （38）publishing newsletters with many student written book reviews,（39）student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide（40）opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful（41）dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the（42）of some kind of organization with a supportive adult（43）visible in the background. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have（44）attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized（45）participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to（46）else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants（47）. This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.（48）they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by（49）for roles that are within their（50）and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.问题1选项A.thoughtB.ideaC.opinionD.advice问题2选项A.strengthenB.accommodateC.stimulateD.enhance问题3选项A.careB.nutritionC.exerciseD.leisure问题4选项A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhereasD.Because问题5选项A.assistanceB.guidanceC.confidenceD.tolerance问题6选项A.claimedB.admiredC.ignoredD.surpassed问题7选项A.improperB.riskyC.fairD.wise问题8选项A.in effectB.as a resultC.for exampleD.in a sense问题9选项A.displayingB.describingC.creatingD.exchanging问题10选项A.durableB.excessiveC.surplusD.multiple问题11选项A.groupB.individualC.personnelD.corporation问题12选项A.consentB.insuranceC.admissionD.security问题13选项A.particularlyB.barelyC.definitelyD.rarely问题14选项A.similarB.longC.differentD.shor