2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Silver _ easily and turns black if not polished regularly.问题1选项A.snookersB.stewsC.tarnishesD.douse【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. snookers阻挠 B. stews炖；焦虑C. tarnishes失去光泽，变暗淡 D. douse浇灭，熄；沉浸【答案】C【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】由后半句的句意“银器如果不定期擦拭就会变黑”可知，银器很容易失去光泽，C项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项都不符合句意。【句意】银器很容易失去光泽，如果不定期擦拭就会变黑。2. 单选题He always _ his failure in obtaining a job to bad luck.问题1选项A.ascribesB.transcribesC.inscribesD.prescribes【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. ascribes归因于，归咎于 B. transcribes转录，抄写C. inscribes题写；铭记 D. prescribes开药方；规定【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“他把失败_于运气不好”可知，空格处表示“归因于”符合句意，且ascribe to表示“把归结于”。故本题选择A项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】他总是把没能找到工作归咎于运气不好。3. 单选题When he stays up all night to study for his test, he can be quite petulant.问题1选项A.tiredB.grouchyC.amenableD.exhausted【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. tired疲倦的，厌倦的 B. grouchy不高兴的，不满的C. amenable有责任的，顺从的，有义务的 D. exhausted筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】划线单词petulant在句中表示“闹脾气的，赌气的”，B选项词义与划线单词含义最为接近，故本题正确答案为B选项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项与划线单词的意思不符合。【句意】当他通宵学习准备考试时，他会闹脾气。4. 填空题These readings are indebted to the deconstructive methods of reading that flourishing in Romantic studies in the 1970s and1980s. The status of deconstruction as mode of literary criticismhave ebbed in recent years; deconstructive criticism has, on oneside, been denounced for its supposed deviation from a properly Derridean orthodoxy, and, from another, marginalized by thesimplistic story of an institution history, in which deconstruction reigned for a brief period in literary studies but has now been superseded by the New Historicism. In the field of Romanticism,the latter narrative has been given an unfortunate impetus by Jerome McCanns critique deconstruction as the culmination of a “text-only” criticism that should be superseded by a properly historical criticism. McGanns anti-deconstructive polemics have obscured the degree which deconstruction helped to inauguratethe present age of interdisciplinarity in literature departments in North America. Once Derrida began to argue that the prestige of philosophy as a master discipline depending upon a sleight ofhand, through which philosophical texts concealed their essentially tropic natures, literary critics quickly realized that the same mode of deconstructive reading could be being applied toany disciplinesuch as history or autobiography that claimed to offer a transparent referentiality.Literary criticism is itself one of the disciplines in which legitimacy resting heavily on its claims to a referential relation between its own words and the primary texts upon which it comments; thus the ways which various critical paradigms have inscribed thecultural significance of these highly canonized poems tell a good deal about our recent critical history. I have taken the dominantcritical paradigms of the present to be the New Criticism, whose continued viability in the American academy has no stronger proof than Helen Vendler s book on Keatss odes. The point of the discussion of the critical histories of these poems and the theoretical contexts of those histories is not to score points against individual critics, but to illustrate, as clearly and as fundamentally as possible, why these poems have played such a significant role in our modern cultural history, and how they continue to be more than we thought we had bargained for.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _【答案】1.【答案】flourishing为flourished2.【答案】mode of加上a3.【答案】have改为has4.【答案】institution改为institute5.【答案】unfortunate改为fortunate6.【答案】which加上of7.【答案】depending改为depended8.【答案】be being applied去掉being9.【答案】resting改为rests10.【答案】which加上in【解析】51.【考查点】时态。【解题思路】根据in the 1970s and 1980s（在二十世纪七十年代和八十年代）可知事情发生在过去，所以应该将flourishing改为flourished。52.【考查点】限定词用法。【解题思路】deconstruction（解构主义）只是literary criticism（文学批判）的其中一种，因此在mode前面要加上限定词a。53.【考查点】主谓一致。【解题思路】分析句子可知，have ebbed in recent years（已经逐渐下降）是对于The status of deconstruction as a mode of literary criticism（解构主义作为一种文学批评模式的地位）这一现象的表述，status为单数，所以应该用第三人称单数，故将助动词have改为has。54.【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】institution侧重在制度、社会上的团体、机构，而institute侧重在学术研究之类的学院、团队，而根据后面非限制性定语从句的表述“在这个故事中，解构主义在文学研究中占据了短暂的统治地位，但现在已经被新历史主义所取代”可知，此处应该是关于研究所的历史，所以应该将Institution改为institute。55.【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】Impetus是指“推动力”，具有积极意义，因此前面的形容词应该同样具有肯定意义。而unfortunate表示“不幸的”，所以要改为它的反义词fortunate。56.【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】句子中which引导的定语从句对degree（程度）进行修饰，关于“的程度”，which需要与of连用，所以在which前面加上介词of。57.【考查点】时态。【解题思路】由主句中的began可知，该句要用一般过去时，argue后面的宾语从句中，depending是现在分词的形式，所以要把depending改为一般过去时depended。58.【考查点】时态。【解题思路】could be being applied to“可以应用于”为现在进行时态，而根据上文的时态可知，该句用的是一般过去时，所以要将being去掉。59.【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】根据句子结构可知，in which引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的disciplines，而从句中缺少谓语动词，resting是非谓语动词形式，所以要将resting改为rests。60.【考查点】定语从句。【解题思路】which引导的