八年级下Module 1语言点复习讲义1.What a delicious smell!（1）what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+a/an +形容词+可数名词的单数（+主语+谓语）！What a clever boy (he is)!多么聪明的男孩！What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式（+主语+谓语）！What sweet water (it is)!多甜的水啊！What beautiful flowers!多么好看的花呀！（2）What引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句的结构为：how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How clever the boy is!多么聪明的男孩！how+形容词+a/an +可数名词的单数+主语+谓语！（3） 如何判断用what还是用how来引导感叹句方法一：凡是感叹词后面直接加a/an的，多用what。方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词的（注意是直接，不能有其他句子成分，例如定冠词the等），多用what。其他一般用how。（4） 及时巩固1. hard work it is！I cant do it myself.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a2.I hear that china is building an aircraft carrier(航空母舰)。 great news it is!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a3.Look, dirty the water in the lake is! Yes,we should really take action to protect it from being polluted.A.how B.what C.how a D.what a4. the earthquake in Yushu is! Yes,we should try our best to help them.A. How terrible B.What terrible C.How terribly D.What terribly5. enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. How B.What C.How an D.What an2. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.它闻起来味道很浓。(1)strong在句子中的意思是“（味道）很重、很浓”。The coffee is strong. 咖啡味道很浓。(2)在这个句子中smell和taste均为为系动词，意为“闻起来”和“尝起来”，也有名词含义，表示“气味、嗅觉”和“味道”。例Dogs have a good sense of smell.狗有非常敏锐的嗅觉.The taste of the cake is good.这个蛋糕的味道不错。这两者还可以做行为动词，意为“闻、嗅”以及“尝”，可用作及物或不及物，例如：The dog smelled the piece of meat.这只狗闻了闻这块肉。You can taste the chilli in the dish but it is a little sweet.你可以尝出菜里面有辣椒，不过味道有点甜。(3)(5) 及时巩固用afraid of和afraid to填空she was not dancing with strangers,but she was dance with Mr.Green tonight,because she thought him dangerous.4.Theres some pizza and some cookies.（1）在There be 句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即和离它最近的名词保持一致。There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有一些学生和一位老师。=There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.教室里有一位老师和一些学生。(2) be动词后面加not变成否定句。There arent three pictures on the wall.墙上没有三幅画。（3） be动词站在句首，变为一般疑问句。1.Is there any water on the Mars?No,there isnt.2. Were there any fish in the water?Yes,there were.(4)及时巩固1. Have you got some water to drink? Here you are.There still some in the bottle. A.are B. has C.is D.have2. There was some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句) 3.There are some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句) 5. Shall I get the sugar?（1）“Shall I/we+动词原形？”是用来提建议的句型，意为“我/我们做某事，好吗？”Shall we go for a walk?我们去散步，好吗？