2022年考博英语-四川大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Im surprised at there （ ） an index.问题1选项A.not to beB.to be notC.not beingD.being not【答案】C【解析】这是therebe非限定形式作介词补足语, 通常用-ing形式。如果是否定形式, 那么否定词not应放在非限定形式前面。注意, therebe作介词for的补足语时, 常用theretobe形式。2. 单选题He couldnt lie convincingly enough to take a child （ ） .问题1选项A.awayB.downC.inD.up【答案】C【解析】考查词组搭配。take away带走；take down取下, 记下；take in欺骗；take up从事。句意:他说的谎话不足以欺骗孩子（他骗不了一个孩子）。3. 单选题They have always regarded a man of （ ） and fairness as a reliable friend.问题1选项A.robustnessB.temperamentC.integrityD.compactness【答案】C【解析】robustness健壮性, 坚固性;temperament气质, 性格, 性情;integrity正直;compactness 紧密,坚实。句意：他们一直把正直而公平的人视作可靠的朋友。4. 单选题At home Theodore Roosevelt had affection, not compliments, whether these were unintentional and sincere or were thinly disguised flattery. And affection was what he most craved from his family and nearest friends, and what he gave to them without stint. As I have said, he allowed nothing to interrupt the hours set apart for his wife and children while he was at the White House, and at Oyster Bay there was always time for them. A typical story is told of the boys coming in upon him during a conference with some important visitor, and saying reproachfully, “ its long after four oclock, and you promised to go with us at four.” “So I did.” said Roosevelt. And he quickly finished his business with the visitor and went. When the children were young, he usually saw them at supper and into bed, and he talked of the famous pillow fight they had with him. House guests at the White House some times unexpectedly caught sight of him crawling in the entry near the childrens rooms, with two or three children riding on his back. Roosevelt s days were seldom less than fifteen hours long, and we can guess how he regarded the laboring men of to day who clamor for eight and six, and even fewer hours, as the normal period for a days work. He got up at half past seven and always finished breakfast by nine, when what many might call tile real work of his day began.The unimaginative laborer probably supposes that most of the duties which fall to an industrious President are not strictly work at all; but if any one had to meet for an hour and a half every forenoon such Congressmen and Senators as chose to call on him, he would understand that that was a job involving real work, hard work. They came every day with a grievance, or an appeal, or a suggestion, or a favor to ask, and he had to treat each one, not only politely, but more or less differently. Early in his Administration, I heard it said that he offended some Congressmen by denying their requests in so loud a voice that others in the room could hear him, and this seemed to some a humiliation. President Mckinley, on the other hand, they said, lowered his voice, and spoke so softly and sweetly that even his refusal did not jar on his visitor, and was not heard at all by the bystanders. If this happened, I suspect it was because Roosevelt spoke rather explosively and had a habit of emphasis, and not because he wished in any way to send his petitioners rebuff through the room.Nor was the hour which followed this, when he received general callers, less wearing. As these persons came from all parts of the Union, so they were of all sorts and temperaments. Here was a worthy citizen from Colorado Who, on the strength of having once heard the President make a public speech in Denver, claimed immediate friendship with him. Then might come an old lady from Georgia, who remembered his mothers people there, or the lady from Jacksonville, Florida, of whom I have already spoken. Once a little boy, who was almost lost in the crush of grown-up visitors, managed to reach to the President, “What can I do for you?” the President asked; and the boy told how his father had died leaving his mother with a large family and no money, and how he was selling typewriters to help support her. His mother, he said, would be most grateful if the President would accept a typewriter from her as a gift. So the President told the little fellow to go and sit down until the other visitors had passed, and then he would attend to him. No doubt, the boy left the White House well contended-and richer.1.From the stories which exemplify Roosevelts affection for his family members, we can infer that（ ） .2.According to the author, Theodore Roosevelt （ ） .3.What might an unimaginative laborer think of the Presidents duties?4.How was President Roosevelts offending denial of some Congressmens requests explained?5.How did the president treat the boy who had lost his father?问题1选项A.he was not flexible with his scheduleB.the President tried to fulfill his promise to themC.he would stopped whatever he was doing for themD.the President apologized to them when he could not stay wit