2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第丨卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I. ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. M:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?W:Yes,thisdressistoolong.Wouldyoupleaseshortenitforme?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2. W:Jack,youlooktired.M:Yes,Ivegotapileofworktodo,butitgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?3. W:John,Whatsup?Whyareyoustandingonthedesk?M:Thelightssuddenlywentoff.ThebulbmusthaveburntoutQ:Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?4. W:Iwilltakethisroom.Howmuchistherent?M:Well,twohundredpoundseachmonth.YouneedtopaythreemonthsrentinadvanceplusadepositofonehundredpoundsQ:Accordingtotheman,howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷5. W:Iwilltakeaninterviewforaparttimelibrariantomorrow.M:Dontworry,IwillstandnochanceifyoutaketheinterviewQ:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewomanschanceofgettingthejob？6. M:Icouldntsleepatalllastnight.Thebedisnotcomfortable.W:Dontblamethebed.Youshouldstopdrinkingwine.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?7. W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.Iveputonsomeweight.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?8. W:Imterriblysorry.Butyourflighthasbeencancelled.M:What?Inthatcase,Ihopeyouwillputmeupsomewheretonight.Q:Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodoforhim?9. W:Anewhotelislookingforworkers.Theyneedthreehundrednewworkersbutoverfourthousandpeopleshowedup.M:Yes,IsawthenewsonTV.Istillhavemyjob,thankgoodness.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?10. W:ProfessorSmithexplainedthePhysicsproblemveryclearly.M:Didhe?Unfortunately,itisstillallGreektome.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Withthefascinatingpastandmorethan4centuriesofhistory,St.AugustineisonethenationsoldestcitiesandanAmericantreasure.LocatedonFloridasAtlanticcoast,itishometomanyfineexamplesofEuropeanarchitectureandwildscenicviews.In1513,whilelookingforthestoriedfountainofyouth,anexplorerfoundthislandandcalleditLeFloridaandclaimeditforSpain.Then,in1565,aSpanishconquerorestablishedasettlementthere,andnameditSt.Augustine.Exceptforatwenty-yearperiodofEnglishrule,FloridaremainedunderSpanishruleuntiltheUnitedStatestookcontrolin1821.Intheyearsafteritsfounding,thecityofSt.AugustinewasattackedbytheFrenchandEnglish,andbynativeAmericans,whoaresaidtohaveshotflamingarrowsatthecitysdefensivebuilding,settingitonfire.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷Morerecently,naturehasstrickentheregionwithhurricanes,Matthewin2016andIrmain2017.Still,St.Augustineinjures.Astheregionrecovers,visitorsshouldntoverlookit.St.Augustinehassufferedmuchinitslonghistory.Hopefully,visitorswillcomeandperhapssupporttheFloridacoastrecoverywhilediscoveringitscenturiesofhistoryandmilesofcoastalbeauty.11. WhichcountryfirstgovernedFloridainhistory?12. WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofSt.Augustine?13. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TransportforLondonhasalostpropertyoffice,whichcollectstheitemsleftbehindaspeopleflowthroughthecitystransportsystemeachday.ItisthebiggestlostpropertyofficeinEurope,beatengloballyonlybyTokyos.65staffssortthroughhundredsofthousandsoflostandforgottenitemseachattheoffice,whichisrunbyPaulCohen.Accordingtothelatestdata,Cohensteamdealtwithoverthreehundredthousanditemsinthefirstquarteroftheyear.Asthedatareveals,veryfewareclaimed.Forexample,ofthenearlythirteenthousandkeyshandedintolostpropertylastyear,justunderonethousandfourhundredwerereturnedtotheirowners,saysCohen.Overall,twentypercentofstockisclaimedwithinthreemonths.Afterthattime,stockbecomesthepropertyofTransportforLondon,anditsnotnecessarilytheitemsyoudexpect.Wanderthroughthethreebasementfloorsthatmakeupthelostpropertyofficegivesusanideaofwhatwevalueenoughtorecoverandwhatwerehappytoletgo.Cohenhasdiscoveredsomethinginterestingaboutthecomplexityoflostshoes.Hesaid,“Ifyouhaveoneshoe,youaremorelikelytogolookingfortheother.Ifyoulosetwoshoes,well,itsslightlyoutofsightandoutofmind.”Heguessesmanypeopleregardlossasanopportunitytotreatthemselvestosomethingnew.14:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?15:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthelostitems?