2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题He had been ill for months, and we were disturbed by his _ complexion.问题1选项A.darkB.sallowC.fairD.white【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项dark“黑暗的；深色的”；B选项sallow“（人的皮肤或面色）蜡黄色的”；C选项fair“白皙的”；D选项white“白色的”。句意：他病了好几个月了，我们为他_而不安。根据语境，这里指生病许久，身体应该是虚弱的，B选项sallow“（人的皮肤或面色）蜡黄色的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题The robber was brought to the judge, _.问题1选项A.his hands were fast tiedB.his hands to be fast tiedC.his hands having been fast tiedD.his hands fast tied【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：抢劫犯被带到法官面前，双手被绑得紧紧的。根据双手被绑确定用被动语态，结合动作发生在过去，所以D选项his hands fast tied正确。A选项his hands were fast tied是完整的句子，语法错误；B选项his hands to be fast tied表示动作未发生，语法错误；C选项his hands having been fast tied表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，语法错误。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题By the late nineteenth century, the focus for the engineers and builders of tunnels was beginning to shift from Europe to the United States and especially New York, where the rivers encircling Manhattan captured the imagination of tunnelers and challenged their ingenuity. The first to accept the challenge was a somewhat mysterious Californian named DeWitt Clinton Haskin, who turned up in New York in the 1870s with a proposal to tunnel through the sit under the Hudson River between Manhattan and Jersey City.Haskin eventually abandoned the risky project. But a company organized by William McAdoo resumed the attack in 1902, working from both directions. McAdoos men were forced to blast when they ran into an unexpected ledge of rock, but with this obstacle surmounted the two headings met in 1904 and McAdoo donned oilskins to become the Hudsons first underwater bank-to-bank pedestrian. Worlds Work magazine proudly reported in 1906 that New York could now be described as a body of land surrounded by tunnels. Three one-way shafts beneath the Hudson and two under the Harlem River were already holed through; three more Hudson tubes were being built. Eight separate tunnels were under construction beneath the East River.1. According to the passage, DeWitt Clinton Haskin came from _.2. What does the author imply about De Witt Clinton Haskins background?3. According to the passage, when did William McAdoo begin to work on the Hudson River tunnel?4. According to the passage, the workers tunneling for William McAdoo were surprised to find which of the following where they were working?5. The quotation from Worlds Work magazine introduces facts about _.问题1选项A.Jersey CityB.EuropeC.CaliforniaD.New York问题2选项A.It did not qualify him to handle explosives.B.It was not something people knew much about.C.It included diverse work experiences.D.It included many inferior projects.问题3选项A.1870B.1902C.1904D.1906问题4选项A.OilB.SiltC.RockD.Shafts问题5选项A.cities that were building new tunnels to ManhattanB.peoples concern eve the weakening of the citys foundationC.the role of New York City in promoting engineeringD.the number of tunnels being built at the time【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.事实细节题。根据第一段第二句somewhat mysterious Californian named DeWitt Clinton Haskin（有点神秘的加利福尼亚人德威特克林顿哈斯金），可知C选项“加利福尼亚”正确，A选项“泽西城”，B选项“欧洲”和D选项“纽约”错误。因此C选项正确。2.事实细节题。根据第一段第二句somewhat mysterious Californian named DeWitt Clinton Haskin（有点神秘的加利福尼亚人德威特克林顿哈斯金），可知B选项“人们对他了解不多”正确，A选项“他没有资格操作炸药”，C选项“有不同的工作经历”和D选项“有许多劣质的工程”不符合题意。因此B选项正确。3.事实细节题。根据第二段第二句But a company organized by William McAdoo resumed the attack in 1902, working from both directions.（但在1902年，威廉麦卡杜的公司恢复了工程，并且从两个方向开展修建工作。），可知B选项“1902年”正确，A选项“1870年”，C选项“1904年”和D选项“1906年”错误。因此B选项正确。4.事实细节题。根据第二段第三句McAdoos men were forced to blast when they ran into an unexpected ledge of rock（麦卡杜的工人出乎意料地撞到一块岩石时被迫爆破），可知C选项“岩石”正确，A选项“油”，B选项“淤泥”和D选项“竖井”错误。因此C选项正确。5.推理判断题。根据文章最后一、二句Three one-way shafts beneath the Hudson and two under the Harlem River were already holed through; three more Hudson tubes were being built. Eight separate tunnels were under construction beneath the East River.（在哈德逊河下面有三个单向井，哈勒姆河下面有两个竖井已经打通；另外三条哈德逊隧道正在建造中。在东河下方，八个独立的隧道正在建设中。），可知这里介绍的是D选项“当时正在修建的隧道数量”。A选项“正在修建通往曼哈顿的新隧道的城市”，B选项“人们担心城市基础的削弱”和C选项“纽约市在促进工程方面的作用”不符合题意。因此D选项正确。4. 单选题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But own