2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题问题1选项A.The prevalence of tele-medicine services among US companiesB.The advocacy of tele-medicine services in USC.The acceptance of tele-medicine services in USD.The disadvantages of tele-medicine services in US问题2选项A.They are lack of trust in tele-medicine servicesB.They are not adept at internet communicationC.They feel impolite without shaking hands with doctorsD.They are afraid of exposure of personal information问题3选项A.It ensure people more leisure timeB.It dont have to pay for the doctor visitC.lt can provide more personal environmentD.lt does little influence on work time【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D【解析】第1题:对于主旨的把握，可以通过短文首尾来解决。文章一开头说到美国的很多大中型企业为员工提供了远程医疗服务，但采用的很少。结尾处说到对于年轻人来说，远程医疗可能是一个好的选择。可知本文的主要讲述对象就是远程医疗，因此C选项正确。第2题:文中提到老年人不原因在网上看医生的原因是“older people dont have trust in telemedicine and services（他们不信任远程医疗服务）”，因此A选项正确。第3题:远程医疗对年轻人来说是个更好的选择，原因在于“It can cut down on the time away from work（它可以减少人们离开工作的时间）”，说明对工作时间影响不大。因此D选项正确。2. 单选题5.问题1选项A.Her daughter likes ball games.B.Her daughter is an excellent girl.C.She and her daughter are good friends.D.She and her daughter wont understand each other.【答案】D【解析】W: Ive been so worried about my daughter. Shes so different in temperament from me. We are not always on the same wheeling. M: Thats quite common with mothers and daughters. W: She is a further personality and very much on the ball, but she is an excitable child. Q: What does the woman mean? 【解析】常用习语。女士说：We are not always on the same wheeling，意思是他们经常无法达成一致。3. 单选题12.问题1选项A.Play tennis.B.Take out the trash.C.Play computer games.D.Go to court for a lawsuit.【答案】A【解析】W: How about the game of tennis?M: Ok, loserll take out the trash for a month.W: Its a deal.M: See you in the court.Q: What are the speakers going to do next?【解析】细节题。女士提议说待会去打网球，最后男士说：See you in the court(球场上见)。4. 单选题7.问题1选项A.She disagrees with the man.B.She couldnt agree with the man more.C.Its hard for them to fulfill their plans.D.Its impossible to get money from Gates Foundation.【答案】B【解析】M: This money from the Gates Foundation will help us with our plans.W: How could it not?Q: What does the woman mean?【解析】态度方向题。女士回答：How could it not， 即她非常同意男士说的。5. 单选题 Scientists have long known a fairly reliable way to extend the life span in lab animals: reduce the amount of calories they eat by 10 to 40 percent. This strategy, known（51）caloric restriction, has been shown to increase the life span of various organisms and reduce their rate of cancer and other age-related ailments.（52）it can do the same in people has been an open suggests that in young and middle-aged adults, chronically restricting calorie（53）can affect their health. In this study, researchers looked at 143 healthy men and women who（54）in age from 21 to 50. They were instructed to（55）caloric restriction for two years. They could eat the foods they wanted（56）they cut back on the total amount of food that they ate to reduce the calories they consumed by 25 percent. Many did not（57）that goal. But the group saw many of their metabolic health markers improve（58）they were already in the normal range. Some of the benefits in the calorie-restricted group（59）from impressive weight loss, on average about 16 pounds during the study period. But the extent to which their metabolic health got better was greater than expected from weight loss alone,（60）that caloric restriction might have some unique biological effects on disease pathways.问题1选项A.asB.byC.forD.to问题2选项A.WhatB.WhetherC.WhateverD.Whichever问题3选项A.injectionB.invasionC.intakeD.input问题4选项A.rankedB.rangedC.fluctuatedD.measured问题5选项A.enhanceB.entertainC.preserveD.practice问题6选项A.as well asB.as soon asC.so long asD.so far as问题7选项A.attestB.affirmC.assertD.achieve问题8选项A.as ifB.so thatC.in caseD.even though问题9选项A.tracedB.evolvedC.stemmedD.stimulated问题10选项A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:D第8题:D第9题:C第10题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】A. as 作为 B. by由；被C. for 为了 D. to 朝；位于【答案】A【考查点】搭配【解题思路】A选项known as“被认为；被称为是”。句意：这种策略卡路里限制己被证实可延长各种生物的寿命。由本句句意可知这种策略被称为、被认为是“卡路里限制”。所以A选项known as“被认为；被称为是”符合原文。因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B选项known by“用方式熟知”，不符合句意；C选项known for“因而闻名”，不符合句意；D选项known to“已知”，不符合句意。【句意】这种被称为热量限制的策略，已经被证明可以延长各种生物体的寿命，降低它们患癌症和其他与年龄相关疾病的几率。2.【选项释义】A. What 什么 B. Whether 是否C. Whatever 无论什么 D. Whichever 无论哪个【答案】B【考查点】搭配【解题思路】分析句子的语法结构可知，“has been”是句子的谓语，has been之前是真正的主语，可以看到从句中的句子“it can do the sam