本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2021年十一月整理形容词副词用法归纳.doc 形容词和副词用法 高考 一、形容词 1. 形容词的位置: 修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前 留意 : 在下列状况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后： （ 1 ） something,anything,nothingeverything 形容词。 Eg:Theresnothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker. （ 2 ）作定语用的分词短语 Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree. 2. 形容词在句子中的成分 (1). 在名词之前修饰名词 , 作定语 . Eg:a.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm. (2). 在 be 动词后 , 或者系动词 feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem 后，作表语 . Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。 (3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语 .:think/find/feel/make+it （形宾） +adj.+ 真正的宾语 Eg:a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience. b.Heoftenmakeshismotherangry. 3. 在英语中有些表示使人. 的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词ing 形式表示令人 修饰物；过去副词ed 形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下： Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc. 归纳 ： u a/an/the+ 形容词+ 名词 u be/ 系动词（look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep. ）+ 形容词 u 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 形容词 （宾补） * 语法填空中考查形容词时， 多是 考查派生词，即： 名词或动词后 加词缀变化成 形容词。 EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords. 1. Thatwouldbeavery_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity. 2. Maryfelt_(please)becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom. 3. Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course. 4. Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa_(fog)dayyesterday. 5. The_(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival. 6. Theorganizationorganizes_(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia. 7. Asimovsbookscover_(vary)topicsinscience. 8. Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay_(wake)allthenight. 9. Hermotherlooked_(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime. 10. Peoplearevery_(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld. 二、副词 1 、副词 的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。 Eg:a.Theboyisreadingastorybookattentively. b.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture. c.Surprisingly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness. d.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina. 归纳 ： u . 动词。+ 副词 u 副词+ 形容词 u 副词 + 表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。） u 副词 （句首）+ 整个句子 留意 ：1.形容词加后缀如 ly 变为副词,如 happy-happily,careful-carefully。 *以 以 le 结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为 y:gentle-gentlysmiple-smiply 2.有些副词与形容词同行形，如 early,high,long,fast,hard 等。 3.有些-ly 结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如 lovely,friendly,lonely 等。 * 语法填空中考查缀 形容词加后缀 ly 变成副词 ，短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用，即: 该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词 如:quickquickly,easy-easily,luckyluckily,safe-safely Ex: 用所给单词的正确形式填空. 1. Thismathsproblemisvery_.Allofuscanworkitout_(easy). 2. How_youlooktoday!-Yes,Ihadabirthdayvery_.(happy) 3. Look!Thewindisblowing_.Thatsa_wind.(strong). 4. -Whata_studentheis!-Yeah.Hestudies_inhisclass.(hard) 5. InNorthChina,therewas_snowlastFriday.Itoftensnows_inwinterthere.(heavy) 6. Theoldmanis_ill.Hehasgota_disease.(terrible) 7. WangMeiisso_.Sheenteredthefinalmatch_.(luck) 8. Hervoicesounds_.Shesingsallkindsofsongs_.(beautiful) 9. Itwasraining_whenIfinishedtheworkyesterday.(heavy) 10. Theboyrunsso_thatnobodyelsecancatchupwithhim.(fast) 11. Mr.Liwas_hurt,whatsmore,hehasgota_cold.(bad) 12. Bettydid_inthesingingcompetitionbecauseshes_atsinging.(good) 13. Theoldfarmeris_withfarmwork.Heoftenwork_inthefields.(busy) 14. Keep_inthereading-room.Somanystudentsarereading_there.(quiet) 15. Thegirlbehaved_(bad)attheparty,andshecried_(sad) 16. Iamnotso_asmysisteronstudy.Shealwaysstudies_.(care) 17. Theyclimbeduptothemountain_.Thatwas_work.(difficult) 18. Thesepersonslive_.Theyare_fromeachother.(different) 19. What_wind!Itwasblowing_allthenight.(strong) 20. _foodcanmakeuslive_.(health) 21. Its_forthemtocatchthebus.Theywill_winthematch.(possible) 22. Its_work.Allofuscanfinishit_.(easy) 23. Thekiteisflying_inthesky.Icanjumpvery_.(high) 24. Herhouseis_fromthehospital.Theboyjumps_.(far) 25. Welead_livesnowadays.Allofthemplayedoutside_.(happy) 26. Whowas_today?whydoessheoftencome_.(late) 27. Shewas_welcomed.Theygavea_welcome.(warm) 28. Thewomanlooks_.Shes_toeveryone.(friend) 29. How_sheplaysthepiano!Sheisa_pianoist.(good) 30. Myfatheroftenleavehome_tocatchthe_bus.(early) 三、形容词, 副词的比较等级: 分为原级, 比较级, 最高级 A. 形容词 , 副词比较级和最高级的规章变化如下表： 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 1、单音节词末尾加-er 和-est great greater greatest 2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 和-est big hot bigger hotter