2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 翻译题来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余 5位均是亚裔学生。他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7 天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，在我所待的3年半中，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5 人。1990年夏天，我不顾别人劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。【答案】Like students from other Asian countries, most Chinese students who come to further their study in the United States work on their studies industriously. Even on weekends, they would spend one or two days working overtime in their laboratories. Therefore, compared with their American students, they obtain more achievements. My supervisor is an Asian people. He is obsessed with alcohols and cigarettes, and has an irritable temper. However, he highly appreciates the industry and the solid foundational knowledge of Asian students and has a particularly keen insight into what these students think about. Hence, of all the students recruited into his laboratory, except for one German, the other five were all from Asia. He even put an eye-catching notice on the door of the laboratory, which read “All the research assistants of this laboratory are required to work 7 days a week, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p. m. Nothing but work during the working hours”. This supervisor is known for his severity and harshness. During the 3 and a half years that I stayed there, a total of 14 students were recruited into his laboratory and only 5 of them stayed and got their Ph. D degrees. In the summer of 1990, regardless of others dissuasion, I accepted my supervisors sponsorship and embarked on my difficult journey of academic pursuit.2. 单选题A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the（ ）sight on TV.问题1选项A.panicB.patrioticC.patheticD.periodic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。panic “恐慌的”；patriotic “爱国的”；pathetic “可怜的”；periodic “周期的”。句意：发生了一场严重的交通事故；当人们从电视上看到这个可怜的场面的时候都非常伤心。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题Baltimore was founded in 1729. For a generation it seemed no different from a dozen other settlements springing up at the head of the Chesapeake Bay; its claim to distinction consisted of a black smiths shop, flour mill, and tobacco warehouse. Yet Baltimore was fated for a more dynamic future than its slow beginning seemed to portend. Spurred by an agricultural revolution in the Maryland and Pennsylvania country sides as well as dramatic disruption in the Atlantic economy, Baltimore at mid century began to boom. By 1790 it had risen to become the new republics, fourth largest city with aspirations to overtake the three still ahead: New York, Philadelphia, and Boston.Although the Baltimore of the Jeffersonian are looked “utterly unlike the colonial village from which it had emerged, the two shared more than might be apparent at first glance.” Baltimores economy had expanded tremendously, to be sure, but the same forces that sparked expansion around 1750 continued to sustain it fifty years later. Despite the establishment of new governments at the state level in 1776, national level in 1788, and municipal level in 1797, the same festering issues continued to convulse its politics. If Baltimore had become richer and bigger, its occupational structure, wealth distribution and residential patterns would have withstood the pressures of growth and looked about the same in 1790 as in 1812. In other words, the frenzied and seemingly chaotic pace of urbanization, Baltimore enjoyed a strong, element of stability for in 1812, no less than 1729, Baltimore was a pre-industrial town.1.In what year was Baltimore established?2.Which of the following was not one of the nations three largest cities in 1790?3.In line 13, the word “sparked” could best be replaced by which of the following?4.What level of government was established in 1788?5.Which of the following statements about the Baltimore of 1812 can be inferred from the passage?问题1选项A.1729.B.1750.C.1776.D.1788.问题2选项A.Philadelphia.B.Boston.C.New York.D.Baltimore.问题3选项A.BurnedB.Flickered.C.Led to.D.Discharged.问题4选项A.Municipal.B.Country.C.State.D.National.问题5选项A.It did not take the way the city did in 1790.B.It did not have many factories.C.It was not an enjoyable place in which to live.D.It could not grow any larger.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.文章第一句话指出Baltimore成立于1729。选项A符合题意。2.文章第一段最后一句提到fourth largest city with aspirations to overtake the three still ahead: New York, Philadelphia, and Boston，选项D符合题意。spark所在的句子是Baltimores economy had expanded tremendously, to be sure, but the same forces that sparked expansion around 1750 continued to sustain it fifty years later. 根据前后问，3.可推断spark 在句中有 “导致”的意思，所以选项C符合题意。4.文章第二段national level in 1788提到是在1788年建立了国家政府，选项D符合题意。5.文章指出在狂热的城市化进程中，Baltimore在十分安定的状态下度过。1812年的Baltimore和1