2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Parties to a joint venture shall apply for arbitration _ the relevant written agreement.问题1选项A.in case ofB.in harmony withC.in accordance withD.in itself【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项in case of“万一；如果发生；假设”；B选项in harmony with“和谐；协调一致；协调；与相配”；C选项in accordance with“根据；按照；依照”；D选项in itself“以其本身而言，本质上”。句意：合营各方应根据有关书面协议申请仲裁。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题Because we had eaten turkey on Thanksgiving for so many years, we wondered whether some other dish might be an equally tasty _.问题1选项A.alternativeB.alternationC.altercationD.allusion【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项alternative“二中择一；供替代的选择；替代品”；B选项alternation“交替，轮流，间隔”；C选项altercation“争论；争吵；争辩；口角”；D选项allusion“典故；暗指；提及；故事”。句意：由于这么多年来我们在感恩节时都吃火鸡，我们从未想过是否其他的饭菜会成为同样可口的替代。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题She was an experienced traveler who had _ both Africa and Europe in her twenties.问题1选项A.traversedB.transferredC.trampledD.trespassed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项traverse“穿过；来回移动；反驳；阻挠；详细研究；旋转”；B选项transfer“转让；转接；移交；转移（地方）；（使）换乘；转存，转录；调动（工作）；传染，传播；使（运动员）转队；把（钱）转到另一账户，机构上”；C选项trample“践踏；蔑视，伤害；脚步沉重地走”；D选项trespass“非法侵入（他人的土地或财产）；做错事；违反道德（或社会法规）”。句意：她是一位经验丰富的旅行者，二十多岁时曾穿越非洲和欧洲。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题Much _ I liked Mary, I hated the superior tone that she sometimes took with me.问题1选项A.whileB.asC.sinceD.for【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：我虽然很喜欢安东妮亚，但也很讨厌有时她对我的傲慢态度。由此可知空格处应填表让步的词，排除C选项和D选项。A选项while引导让步状语从句时，while相当于thoughalthough，则该句语序应为：While I like Mary very much.，不符合题意，故排除A选项。B选项as引导的让步状语从句，句子要求用倒装结构，此时的as相当于though，但比though引导的让步状语从句语意更强烈，表现力更强。句子结构为：副词或动词原形as主语，主句。因此B选项正确。5. 单选题He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would _.问题1选项A.sufficeB.modifyC.gratifyD.delight【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项suffice“使满足（表示带有无奈情绪的满足）；足够用；合格”；B选项modify“修改，修饰；更改”；C选项gratify“使满足（表示超出预想的满足）；使满意，使高兴”；D选项delight“使高兴；高兴”。句意：他本想得到25%的工资涨幅，但在同老板谈话后，他认为他不得不满足于5%的涨幅。因此A选项正确。6. 翻译题We do not know exactly how long the country has been occupied but the earliest discovered site of occupation is about 47,000 years old. To put this in perspective, since the First Fleet arrived in 1788 there have been only eight generations of settlers. On the other hand, there have been at least 18,500 generations of the Peoples of the Dreaming.The Peoples of the Dreaming belonged to over 500 different groups or nations with different languages and cultures but they were bound together by their belief in the Dreaming. “The Dreaming” or “The Dreamtime” is the most enduring religion in Australia today. It is based on the central principle that the people who live on the continent have special responsibilities to the landthat the land owns them and that they hold it in trust as the home of their creator. However, in the immensely variable landscape of the country, different cultures and different languages developed within this broad framework of the Dreamtime.【答案】我们不知道这个国家被占领的确切时间，但最早发现的占领遗址大约有4.7万年的历史。从这个角度来看，自1788年第一舰队到达后，只有8代移民。另一方面，已经有至少18500代梦创时代的后人（原住民）。梦创时代的后人属于500多个不同的群体或国家，他们拥有不同的语言和文化，但他们因为梦里的信念而联系在一起。梦创时代是今天澳大利亚最持久的宗教。它基于这样一个中心原则：生活在大陆上的人民对土地负有特殊责任土地拥有他们而且他们把土地作为创造者的家园来保管。然而，在这个国家多变的景观中，不同的文化和不同的语言在这个梦创时代的大框架内发展起来。7. 单选题“What do they eat in Hawaii?”“_ eat rice rather than potatoes.”问题1选项A.Most of peopleB.Most of the peopleC.The most of peopleD.The most people【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。从4个选项看，所希望表达的意思是“大多数人”，填在句中的空白处，意为“大多数人喜欢吃米饭而不是土豆”。但从一问一答来看，这里“大多数人”是针对问句中的they而言的，是特指的“他们”中的大多数，只有Most of the people从结构上表达了这个意思。A选项的结构错误在于如果泛指，只能用Most people。C选项和D选项的结构错误在于，如果most只是用于指数量，它是一个不定量的限定词，不能放在定冠词的后面共同修饰名词；如果most用于指程度，它前面可带定冠词共同修饰形容词，构成形容词最高级the most + adj.。因此B选项正确。8. 单选题If you are looking for a quality education at a reasonable price, then consider State University as the place to _.问题1选项A.sitB.enrollC.encounterD.situate【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项sit“坐；位于；使就座”；B选项enroll“登记；使加入；把记入名册；使入伍；参加；注册；记入名册”；C选项encounter“遭遇；邂逅；遇到”；D选项situate“使位于；使处于；把放在（特殊的环境中），把跟（具体情境）联系”。句意：如果你想以合理的价格获得高质量的教育，那就考虑把州立大学作为注册入学的地方。因此B选项正确。9. 单选题Music is the result of thought in the form of attitude. There is no one way of thinking, since mens values are as scattered and dissimilar as individual men themselves. If black music can be seen as the result of certain attitudes, certain specific ways of thinking about the world, then my basic hypothesis about music is understood. The black mans music changed as the changed, reflecting shifting attitudes or consistent attitudes within changing contexts. It is why the music changing seems most important to me.When jazz first began to appear on the American scene during the twenties, in one form or another, it was introduced in many instances by white Americans. Yet its original conception and its most vital development were the result of certain attitudes, or experiential i