2022年考博英语-湖南师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 写作题“Financial gain should be the most important factor in choosing a career.”Discuss the extent to which you agree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from own experience, observations, or reading.【答案】Financial Gain Should Not Be the Most Important Factor in Choosing a Career2. 单选题Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera through the videoconferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical （1） can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very （2） and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) or the（3） behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. Good people communication is（4） in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your （5） will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note （6） expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meeting are made more（7）by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot （8） . （9） , organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to （10） essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.问题1选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrateK.progressiveL.conceptsM.picturesN.increasinglyO.important问题2选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrateK.progressiveL.conceptsM.picturesN.increasinglyO.important问题3选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrateK.progressiveL.conceptsM.picturesN.increasinglyO.important问题4选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrateK.progressiveL.conceptsM.picturesN.increasinglyO.important问题5选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrateK.progressiveL.conceptsM.picturesN.increasinglyO.important问题6选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrateK.progressiveL.conceptsM.picturesN.increasinglyO.important问题7选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrateK.progressiveL.conceptsM.picturesN.increasinglyO.important问题8选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrateK.progressiveL.conceptsM.picturesN.increasinglyO.important问题9选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrateK.progressiveL.conceptsM.picturesN.increasinglyO.important问题10选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrateK.progressiveL.conceptsM.picturesN.increasinglyO.important【答案】第1题:C第2题:I第3题:L第4题:O第5题:G第6题:E第7题:B第8题:F第9题:N第10题:J【解析】（1）分析句子结构可知填空处应填入名词, 再由句意可知, 被拍摄且传输应该是images, 所以选项C正确。（2）分析句子结构可知填空处应填入形容词, 根据下句“littered with jargon”可知, 选项I符合语境。（3）根据下文“ .which are used to explain how videoconferencing works.”用来解释视频会议是如何工作的。由此推断, 这里应该指带宽、延迟和等时性背后的概念, 选项L正确。（4）根据句意：良好的人际沟通在任何行业都是至关重要的。选项O符合语境。（5）根据句意：你能达到的互动越多, 你的决定就越有可能是正确的。选项G符合原文。（6）根据下文的“expressions and gestures”可知, 原文指面部表情和手势, 所以选项E正确。（7）根据句意可知, 通过共享文档和计算机应用程序, 使得会议更高效。选项B符合原文句意。（8）根据原文可知, 共享文档和计算机应用程序是一个简单的电话所无法操作的, 选项F符合语境。（9）根据下文, 组织正在发现视频会议的竞争优势和力量。选项N越来越多地, 符合原文语境。（10）根据原文句意可知, 这里指具备整合必要会议工具的能力。所以选项J符合原文语境。3. 单选题In North America, the first canoes were constructed from logs and（ ）by means of wooden paddles.问题1选项A.dockedB.propelledC.chokedD.perceived【答案】B【解析】dock使靠码头；propel推进, 驱使；choke阻塞, 抑制；perc