word 单体电池cell原电池primary cell蓄电池secondary cell电池battery燃料电池fuel cell锂电池lithium cell熔融盐电池molten salt cell碱性电池alkalinecell固体电解质电池solid electrolyte cell非水电解质电池non aqueous cell指示电池pilot cellOEM电池 OEM battery替换电池replacement battery储藏电池reserve cell应急电池emergency battery缓冲电池buffer battery; back-up battery电压标准电池standard voltage cell韦斯顿电压标准电池 Weston standard voltage cell激活activation未激活的inactivated全密封电池hermetically /sealed cell极板plate涂膏式极板pasted plate极群plate group负极板negative plate正极板positive plate管式极板tubular plate极群组plate pack极板对plate pair隔离物spacer隔板(plate)separator阀valve电池外壳cell can电池槽cell case电池盖cell lid电池封口剂lid sealing pound整体电池monobloc battery整体槽 monobloc container边界绝缘体edge insulator外套 jacket单体电池电极(cell)electrode端子 terminal端子保护套terminal protector；terminal cover负极端子negative terminal正极端子positive terminal电极的活性外表active surface of an electrode阳极anode阴极cathode电解质electrolyte电解质爬渗electrolyte creep电解质保持能力electrolyte containment泄漏leakage活性物质active material活性物质混合物active material mix电池组合箱battery tray输出电缆output cable连接件connector矩形的prismatic圆柱形电池cylindrical cell扣式电池 button cell； coin cell电化学反响electrochemical reaction电极极化electrode polarization反极polarity reversalcell reversal结晶极化crystallization polarization活化极化activation polarization阳极极化anodic polarization阴极极化cathodic polarization浓差极化concentration polarization; mass transfer polarization欧姆极化ohmic polarization反响极化reaction polarization阳极反响anodic reaction阴极反响cathodic reaction副反响side reaction; secondary reaction;容量电池的capacity(for cells or batteries)额定容量rated capacity剩余容量residual capacity体积比容量volumetric capacity温度系数temperature coefficient(of the capacity)质量比容量gravimetric capacity面积比容量areic capacity电池能量battery energy电池体积比能量volumic energy(related to battery)电池放电discharge(of a battery)放电电流discharge current放电率discharge rate短路电流电池的short-circuit current(related to cells or batteries)自放电self discharge放电电压电池的discharge voltagerelated to cells or batteries闭路电压closed circuit voltage负载电压拒用on load voltage (deprecated)初始放电电压initial discharge voltage初始闭路电压initial closed circuit voltage初始负载电压拒用initial on load voltage(deprecated)终止电压end-of-discharge voltage; final voltage; cut-off voltage; end-point voltage标称电压nominal voltage开路电压电池的 open-circuit voltagerelated to cells or batteries开路电压温度系数temperature coefficient of the open-circuit voltage比特性specific characteristic荷电保持能力charge retention容量保持能力capacity retention表观内阻internal apparent resistance剩余活性物质residual active mass使用质量service mass并联parallel connection并串联parallel series connection串联series connection串并联series parallel connection标称值nominal value电池耐久性battery endurance贮存试验storage test使用寿命service life贮存寿命storage life; shelf life连续工作试验continuous service test金属-空气电池air metal battery碱性锌-空气电池alkaline zinc air battery碱性锌-二氧化锰电池alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery锌-氧化银电池zinc silver oxide battery中性锌-空气电池neutral electrolyte zinc air battery氯化锌电池zinc chloride battery锌-碳电池zinc carbon battery诸如勒克朗谢电池或氯化锌电池之类的原电池。482-04-08勒克朗谢电池Leclanch battery含以氯化铵和氯化锌为主的盐类电解质，正极为二氧化锰，负极为锌的原电池。482-04-09锂-一氟化碳电池lithium carbon monofluoride battery含非水电解质，正极为一氟化碳，负极为锂的原电池。482-04-10锂-二氧化锰电池 lithium manganese dioxide battery锂-氧化铜电池lithium copper oxide battery含非水电解质，正极为氧化铜，负极为锂的原电池。482-04-12锂-二硫化铁电池lithium iron disulphide battery锂-亚硫酰氯电池lithium thionyl chloride battery干电池dry cell纸板电池paper-lined cell浆糊电池paste-lined cell圆柱形原电池round cell铅酸蓄电池lead acid battery镉镍蓄电池nickel oxide cadmium battery; nickel cadmium battery铁镍蓄电池nickel oxide iron battery; nickel iron battery锌镍蓄电池nickel oxide zinc battery; nickel zinc battery镉银蓄电池silver oxide cadmium battery含碱性电解质，正极为氧化银，负极为镉的蓄电池。锌银蓄电池s