2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The police are （）the prisoners statement by questioning several witnesses.问题1选项A.verifyingB.acknowledgingC.expressingD.confessing【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项verify“核实；查证”；B选项acknowledge“承认；答谢；报偿”；C选项express“表达；快递”；D选项confess“承认；坦白；忏悔”。句意：警察通过询问几个证人来囚犯的供词。证人的意义在于“核实”，因此A选项正确。2. 单选题The teams effort to score was（）by the opposing goalkeeper.问题1选项A.frustratedB.preventedC.discouragedD.accomplished【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项frustrate表示“挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心”，B选项prevent表示“预防；防止；阻止”，C选项discourage表示“阻止；使气馁；使沮丧”，D选项accomplish表示“完成；实现；达到（目的）”。由句意可知，该队想要进球的努力被对方的守门员挫败了。frustrate与effort搭配，表示“挫败的努力”。因此，本题正确答案为A选项。3. 单选题It was found that job applicants who make more eye contact are（）as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.问题1选项A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.accounting for【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。acknowledge表示“承认，答谢”； afford表示“提供，供应得起”；allow for“考虑到；顾及”； account for“对负有责任”。句意：那些有更多眼神接触的求职被认为是更清醒、可靠、自信和负责任的。4. 单选题Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks,（）themselves.问题1选项A.expandingB.stretchingC.prolongingD.extending【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。expand“扩大，扩展”；stretch“延伸”；prolong“延长，拖延”；extend“延伸，扩大”。stretch oneself为固定用法，意为“伸懒腰；伸展身体”。句意：完成了上午的工作后，职员们站到自己办公桌的后面伸展身体。选项B符合语境。5. 单选题I know now that the man who sat with me on the wooden stairs that hot summer night over thirty-five years ago was not a tall man. But to a five-year-old, he was a giant. We sat side by side, watching the sun go down behind the old Texaco service station across the busy street, a street that I was never allowed to cross unless accompanied by an adult, or at the very least, an older sibling.Cherry-scented smoke from Grandpas pipe kept the hungry mosquitoes at bay while gray, wispy swirls danced around our heads. Now and again, he blew a smoke ring and laughed as I tried to target the hole with my finger. I, clad in a cool summer night, and Grandpa, his sleeveless T-shirt, sat watching the traffic. We counted cars and tried to guess the colors of the next one to turn the corner:Once again, I was caught in the middle of circumstances, the fourth born of six children, it was not uncommon that I was either too young or too old for something. This night I was both. While my two baby brothers slept inside the house, my three older siblings played with friends around the corner, where I was not allowed to go. I stayed with Grandpa, and that was okay with me. I was where I wanted to be. My grandfather was babysitting while my mother, father and grandmother went out.“Thirsty?” Grandpa asked, never removing the pipe from his mouth.“Yes”, was my reply.“How would you like to run over to the gas station there and get yourself a bottle of Coke?I couldnt believe my ears. Had I heard it right? Was he talking to me? On my familys modest income, Coke was not a part of our budget or diet. A few tantalizing sips was a/11 had ever had, and certainly never my own bottle.“Okay.” I replied shyly, already wondering how I would get across the street. Surely Grandpa was going to come with me.Grandpa stretched his long leg out straight and reached his huge hand deep into the pocket. I could hear the familiar jangling of the loose change he always carried. Opening his fist, he exposed a mound of silver coins. There must have been a million dollars there. He instructed me to pick out a dime. After he deposited the rest of the change back into his pocket, he stood up.“Okay.” He said, helping me down the stairs and to the curb, Im going to stay here and keep an ear out for the babies, Ill tell you when its safe to cross. You go over to the Coke machine, get your Coke and come back out. Wait for me to tell you when its safe to cross back.My heart pounded. I clutched my dime tightly in my sweaty palm. Excitement took my breath awayGrandpa held my hand tightly. Together we looked up the street and down, and back up again. He stepped off the curb and told me it was safe to cross. He let go of my hand and I ran. I ran faster than I had ever run before. The street seemed wide. I wondered if I would make it to the other side. Reaching the other side, I turned to find Grandpa. There he was, standing exactly where left him, smiling proudly. L waved“Go on, hurry up，” he yelled.My heart pounded wildly as I walked inside the dark garage. I had been inside the garage before with my father, my surroundings were familiar. I heard the Coca-Cola machine motor humming even before I saw it. I walked directly to the big old red-white dispenser. I knew where to insert my dime. I had seen it done before and had fantasized about moment many times.The big old monster greedily accepted my dime, and I heard the bottles shift. On tiptoes I reached up and opened the heavy door. There they were: one neat row of thick green bottles, necks