2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a conspiracy against the British Crown.问题1选项A.secret planB.bold attackC.clever designD.joint effort【答案】A【解析】考查名词词组辨析。A选项“秘密计划”；B选项“大胆的攻击”；C选项“巧妙的设计”；D选项“共同努力”；题干中conspiracy“阴谋，共谋”，句意：他们在条约上的签字被认为是一个反对英国王室的阴谋。因此A选项最符合题意。2. 单选题Peering through the darkness, the traveler could（ ）lights in the distance and then he doubled his pace.问题1选项A.perceiveB.discernC.recognizeD.visualize【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项perceive“理解，认知，感觉”；B选项discern“隐约可见，觉察出，识别”；C选项recognize“认出，识别”；D选项visualize“形象，形象化”。句意：透过黑暗，旅行者可以（ ）远处有灯光，于是他加快了脚步。这里因为是透过黑暗，所以应该是“隐约可见灯光”，因此B选项符合题意。3. 翻译题1924年，第一届冬季奥运会开幕，比赛内容涵盖了多项适合冬季的运动项目。最初的奥运会所指的是我们所说的夏季奥运会。1968年，专门为残疾人举办的第一届特奥会在美国开幕。特奥会与奥运会的概念相似，不同的是，在1993年以前，它一直都是在美国举办的。【答案】The first Winter Olympic Games is held in 1924, the content of which includes various kinds of winter sports. The initial O1ympic Games refer to Summer Olympic Games. In 1968, the first Olympics Games for the disabled, named Special Olympics Games was held in America, which has a similar concept with Olympic Games. However, what makes the Special Olympics Games different is that it had been held in America before 1993.4. 单选题Parents often faced the（ ）between doing what they felt was good for the development, of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.问题1选项A.junctionB.paradoxC.premiseD.dilemma【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项junction“连接，接合，枢纽”；B选项paradox“自相矛盾的说法”；C选项premise“前提”；D选项dilemma“进退两难的局面”。句意：父母总是_的选择：到底是该做他们自己认为对孩子发展有益的事，还是该容忍孩子任性的吵闹和破坏。这里表达的意思是父母面临两难的抉择，因此D选项符合题意。5. 单选题People from different cultures have different（ ）of the world.问题1选项A.impressionsB.complicationsC.foundationsD.conceptions【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项impressions“印象，观感”；B选项complications“并发症”；C选项foundations“基础，房建”；D选项conceptions“怀孕，概念，设想”。句意：来自不同文化的人对世界有不同的（ ）。这句话表达的意思是“不同的人对世界有不同的看法”，因此A选项符合题意。6. 单选题The East and the West can work together for their（ ）benefit and progress.问题1选项A.commonB.mutualC.sameD.cooperative【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项common“普通的；一般的”，B选项mutual“共同的；相互的，彼此的”，C选项same“同样的；一样的”，D选项cooperative“合作的；合作社的”；原句：东西方可以为各自的（ ）利益和进步而共同努力。通过带入A、B、C、D可以发现，句子想要表达的意思是：共同的利益，而mutual是最能体现这个含义的，它有各自为战，却又有共同之处的含义，因此B选项符合题意。7. 翻译题面对多变的经济形势，我们主张要大力推动开放创新。国际金融危机爆发7年来的实践证明，唯有同舟共济，才能渡过难关。在相互依存的世界里，各国有权根据自己的国情制定经济政策，但是也应加强同其他国家的宏观政策协调，扩大利益汇合点，实现共同发展。欧洲有谚语讲：“面对变革之风，有人砌围墙，有人转风车。”我们倡导顺势而为，坚定不移推进自由贸易，旗帜鲜明反对保护主义，积极扩大区域经济合作，打造全球价值链，迎接新科技革命的到来。宏观政策固然重要，但结构性改革势在必行，这是国际社会的共识。尽管难度很大，但也应该坚持去做，这样才能形成全球创新合力，增强世界发展的新动能。【答案】In a world facing volatile economic situation, we should all work to promote opening-up and innovation. What has happened since the outbreak of the international financial crisis seven year sago proves that to work in unity is the surest way for countries to get over the difficulties. We are all interdependent in this world. While we each have the right to adopt economic policies in line with national conditions, we need to strengthen macro-policy coordination to expand the convergence of interests and achieve common development. An European proverb says, “when the wind of change blows, some build walls, while others build windmills.” We need to act along the trend of our time, firmly advance free trade, resolutely reject protectionism, and actively expand regional economic cooperation. We need to build global value chains, and seize the opportunity of a new technological revolution. While the international community agree on the importance of macro-policies to the economy, they also recognize the urgency to go ahead with structural reform.Structural reform must be carried through no matter how difficult it is, as it is an effective way to foster conditions conducive to global innovation and bring about new momentum for global development.8. 单选题Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.（1）the turn of the century when jazz was born, American had no prominent（2）of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was（3）, or by whom. But it began to be（4）in the early 1900s. Jazz is Americans contribution to（5）music. In contrast to classical music, which（6）formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy,（7）the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz（8）like American. And（34）it does today.The（9）of this music are as interesting as the music（10）. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz（11）. They were brought to the Southern states（12）slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long（13）. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives（14）a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the（15）. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.（16）on the