2022年考博英语-吉林大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题around the globe more quickly and easily, has resulted in the removal of state controls on trade and investments, the disappearance of tariff barriers and the spread of new information and communications technologies. In societies around the world, the effects of globalization have influenced social development. Not only are the influences of globalization apparent in markets, their forces are felt in the processes or working towards equality between men and women. Reda Bebars of Egypt, stressing that the advancement of women would not be achieved by passing legislation, said that social development on the national scale must be strengthened and a climate conducive to development must be created if the goals set in Beijing (at the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women) are to be realized.The problems stem from the fact that women are very differently positioned in relation to the markets in different parts of the world. In certain places, where women are socially excluded from leaving their homes, the challenge is to find ways for women to participate. In other places, the challenge is to create markets which are more friendly to womens participation. Ilham Ibrahim Mohamed Ahmed of Sudan condemned the debt burden carried by developing countries, economic sanctions, arbitrary measures and denial of access to new technological developments as obstacles to the growth of womens rights. Women remain very much in the minority among Internet users and still face huge imbalances in the ownership, control and regulation of new information technologies.“The gains of globalization have not been equitably distributed and the gap between rich and poor countries is widening”，said Zhang Lei of the Peoples Republic of China.The gains of globalization thus far have for the most part been concentrated in the hands of better-off women with higher levels of education and with greater ownership of resources and access to capital.“Work in China and Vietnam shows that globalization has brought new opportunities to young women with familiarity with English in new service sector jobs, but has made a vast number of over-35-year-olds redundant, because they are either in declining industries or have outdated skills”，Swasti Mitter of the UNs Women Watch Online Working Group on Womens Economic Inequality said.1.According to the essay, what role has English played during the process of globalization?2.What needs to occur in order for the goals of the fourth womens conference to be realized?3.Where have the profits of globalization gone?4.What does the sentence “.but has made a vast number of over 35-year-olds redundant.” in the last paragraph mean?5.What reason does the passage suggest for the fact that women remain the minority of Internet users?问题1选项A.It has created new education opportunities.B.It has speed up the process of globalization.C.It has opened new opportunities for young women.D.It has increased the number of skilled women.问题2选项A.Enforce Legislations calling for the advancement of women.B.Need to create a climate that encourages social development on a national scale.C.Create new technological opportunities for women in China.D.Abolish economic barriers between China and the West.问题3选项A.In rich countries with strict tariff barriers.B.In China and Vietnam.C.In the hands of smart women.D.In the hands of richer members of the society.问题4选项A.Globalization has caused many over 35-year-old women to lose their jobs.B.Over 35 year old women are stuck in industries that are no longer thriving.C.There is a great need for over 35-year-old women due to the process of globalization.D.There was a baby boom 35 years ago and there are many 35 year old women working.问题5选项A.They do not speak English well enough.B.They do not know how to use computers as well as men do.C.Men remain the majority of people who control the internet industry.D.It does not apply, because this problem does not exist in China.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.文章最后一段Work in China and Vietnam shows that globalization has brought new opportunities to young women with familiarity with English in new service sector jobs 提到中国和越南的工作表明全球化为那些英语熟练的年轻女性提供了就业机会，选项C符合题意。2.文章第一段 Reda Bebars说道 “要想实现1995年在北京召开的第四次世界妇女大会的目标，必须加强全国范围的社会发展并且还必须创造一个有利于发展的社会环境。”（ social development on the national scale must be strengthened and a climate conducive to development must be created if the goals set in Beijing (at the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women) are to be realized），选项B与之描述一致，符合题意。3.文章第三段The gains of globalization have not been equitably distributed and the gap between rich and poor countries is widening”以及第四段的内容“The gains of globalization thus far have for the most part been concentrated in the hands of better-off women with higher levels of education and with greater owner