2022年考博英语-国防科技大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The relatives who received little or nothing sought to invalidate the will by claiming that the deceased had not been in his right mind when he had signed the document.问题1选项A.destroyB.inveighC.mandateD.strengthen【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。题干invalidate“使无效，使作废”。A项“摧毁，破坏”，B项“抨击，痛骂”，C项“授权”，D项“加强，增强”。因此选A。句意：几乎没有或什么也没有得到的亲戚声称，死者在签署文件时精神不正常，遗嘱无效。2. 单选题If you turn it edgewise youll get the desk through the door.问题1选项A.outwardsB.forwardsC.sidewaysD.inwards【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A项outwards“向外地”，B项forwards“向前，今后”，C项sideways“向侧面地，间接地”，D项inwards“向内地，向中心地”。句意：如果你把它斜着转，你就能把桌子穿过门。根据句意可知，edgewise在句中表示“斜着”，四个选项中与之相近的意思只有C项符合。因此，该题选择C项。3. 单选题Penguins are bellicose, especially during the mating season.问题1选项A.hostileB.bilateralC.lovableD.protective【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项hostile“敌对的，敌方的，怀敌意的”，B项bilateral“双边的，有两边的”，C项lovable“可爱的，讨人喜欢的”，D项protective“防护的，关切保护的，保护贸易的”。句意：企鹅是好斗的，尤其是在交配季节。根据句意可知，bellicose在句中表示“好斗的”，四个选项中意思与之相近的是A项。因此，该题选择A项。4. 单选题The landscape of the Giants Causeway, lurking below the gaunt sea wall where the land ends, must have struck wonder into the hearts of the ancient Irish, who subsequently felt inspired and created legends about its builder: the giant Finn McCool. The Causeway Coast has an unparalleled display of geological formations representing volcanic activity during the Early Tertiary Period some 5060 million years ago. Its Tertiary lavas of the Antrim Plateau, covering some 3,800 sq km, represent the largest remaining lava plateau in Europe.The Causeway is a mass of basalt columns packed tightly together. The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea. Altogether there are 40, 000 of these stone columns, mostly hexagonal, but some are quadrangular, pentagonal, heptagonal and octagonal. The tallest ate about 40 feet high, and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 90 feet thick in places.A fine circular walk will take you down to the Giants Causeway, past amphitheatres of stone columns and formations with fanciful names like the Honeycomb, the Wishing Well, and the Giants Granny, past a wooden staircase to Benbane Head, and back along the cliff-top. Further down the coast, the stunning Carrick-a-rede rope bridge spans a gaping chasm between the coast and a small island used by fishermen. The eighty-foot drop can be crossed via the swinging bridgeand is not for the faint-hearted!The Giants Causeway and Causeway Coast site was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. The site is of outstanding universal value and meets the criteria set in the World Heritage Convention. Namely, it is an outstanding example representing major stages of the earths history including the record of life: significant on-going geological processes in landform developments, and significant geomorphic and physiographic features; moreover, it also contains superlative natural phenomena and areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance.Moyle District Councils Causeway Visitor Centre is open daily all year round and located on the cliff top 1 km from the site. The Centre is the ideal starting point for walks along the coastal and cliff-top paths, providing all excellent range of visitor services. A 12-minute audio-visual presentation, with commentary available in 5 European languages, enables visitors to further explore the origins of the Giants Causeway through local folklore and scientific theory, and highlights the many other attractions of the Causeway Coast and Glens of Antrim area.50. The Giants Causeway was created by_.51. The last sentence in Paragraph 3 implies that the trip on the swinging bridge is quite _.52. Which of the Giants Causeways features best fits with the criteria set in the World Heritage Convention?53. Which of the following is NOT true of the Giants Causeway?问题1选项A.the ancient Irish peopleB.the giant Finn McCoolC.the volcanic activitiesD.the drift of lava plateau问题2选项A.invitingB.intimidatingC.eye-openingD.heart-breaking问题3选项A.Its unparalleled display of geological formations.B.Its amphitheatres with fancily named stone columns.C.Its largest remaining lava plateau in Europe.D.Its swinging rope bridge between the coast and a little isle.问题4选项A.It provides visitors grand and breath-taking views.B.It is a source of literary inspiration for the ancient Irish.C.It serves as an excellent piece of material for scientific research.D.It dwarfs many other World Heritage Sites in Europe.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D【解析】50.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“巨人之路是由创造的”。根据文章第一句The landscape of the Giants Causeway, lurking below the gaunt sea wall where the land ends, must have struck wonder into the hearts of the ancient Irish, who subsequently felt insp