2022年护士-初级护师考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题问题1选项A.失血性休克B.失液性休克C.过敏性休克D.心源性休克E.神经性休克【答案】A【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTablemso-style-name:普通表格;mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-parent:;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Times New Roman;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;患者由于肝破裂导致大量出血，使血容量急剧降低导致休克，属于失血性休克。 2. 单选题问题1选项A.少量多次饮温幵水B.少量多次给予糖水C.静脉补充林格液D.少量多次喂服ORS液E.静脉补充10%葡萄糖溶液【答案】D【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTablemso-style-name:普通表格;mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-parent:;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Times New Roman;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;口服ORS液可用于预防脱水及纠正轻、中度脱水，中、重度脱水伴周围循环衰竭者需静脉补液。 3. 单选题问题1选项A.尿流突然中断B.排尿困难C.膀胱刺激症状D.镜下血尿E.肾绞痛【答案】E【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTablemso-style-name:普通表格;mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-parent:;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0cm;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Times New Roman;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;输尿管结石梗阻时会导致输尿管平滑肌痉挛收缩，引起肾绞痛。 4. 单选题问题1选项A.解痉止痛B.补液C.抗感染D.胃肠减压E.口服中药【答案】A【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2