2022年考博英语-陕西师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Information is the primary commodity in more and more industries today.By 2005, 83% of American management personnel will be knowledge workers. Europe and Japan are not far behind.By 2005, half of all knowledge workers (22% of the labor force) will choose “flextime, flexplace” arrangements, which allow them to work home, communicating with the office via computer networks.In the United States, the so-called “digital divide seems to be disappearing. In early 2000, a poll found, that, where half of white households owned computers, so did fully 43% of African-American households, and their numbers were growing rapidly. Hispanic households continued to dag behind, but their rate of computer ownership was expanding as well.Company-owned and industry-wide television networks are bringing programming to thousands of locations. Business TV is becoming big business.Computer competence will approach 100% in US urban areas by the year 2005, with Europe and Japan not far behind.80% of US homes will have computers in 2005, compared with roughly 50% now. In the United States, 5 of the 10 fastest-growing careers between now and 2005 will be computer related. Demand for programmers and systems analysts will grow by 70%. The same trend is accelerating in Europe, Japan, and India.By 2005, nearly all college texts and many high school and junior high books will be tied to Internet sites that provide source material, study exercises, and relevant news articles to aid in learning. Others will come with CD-ROMs that offer similar resources.Internet links will provide access to the card catalogues of all the major libraries in the world by 2005. It will be possible to call up on a PC screen millions of volumes from distant libraries. Websites enhance books by providing pictures, sound, film clips, and flexible indexing and search utilities.Implications: Anyone with access to the Internet will be able to achieve the education needed to build a productive life in an increasingly high-tech world. Computer learning may even reduce the growing American prison population.Knowledge workers are generally better paid than less-skilled workers. Their wealth is raising overall prosperity.Even entry-level workers and those in formerly unskilled positions require a growing level of education. For a good career in almost any field, computer competence is a must. This is one major trend raising the level of education required for a productive role in todays work force. For many workers, the opportunity for training is becoming one of the most desirable benefits any job can offer.1. Information technology is expected to have impact on all the following EXCEPT_.2. “digital divide” in the 4th paragraph refers to_.3. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?4. Which of the following areas is NOT discussed in the passage?5. At the end of the passage, the author seems to emphasize _in an increasingly high-tech world.问题1选项A.American management personnelB.European management personnelC.American peoples choice of careerD.traditional practice at work问题2选项A.the gap in terms of computer ownershipB.the tendency of computer ownershipC.the dividing line based on digitsD.the ethnic distinction among American households问题3选项A.By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.B.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material.C.By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.D.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.问题4选项A.Future careers.B.Nature of future work.C.Ethnic differences.D.Schools and libraries.问题5选项A.the variety of educationB.the content of educationC.the need for educationD.the function of education【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第二段中的By 2005, 83% of American management personnel will be knowledge workers. Europe and Japan are not far behind.（到2005年，美国83%的管理人员将成为知识型员工。欧洲和日本紧跟其后）与A、B选项对应；第七段中的In the United States, 5 of the 10 fastest-growing careers between now and 2005 will be computer related.（在美国，从现在到2005年10个发展最快的职业中，有5个是与计算机相关的）与C选项对应。通过排除法排除A、B、C选项，因此选D。2.细节事实题。由文章第四段中的where half of white households owned computers, so did fully 43% of African-American households, and their numbers were growing rapidly（一半的白人家庭拥有电脑，43%的非裔美国家庭拥有电脑，而且他们的数量正在迅速增长）可知“digital divide”指的是拥有电脑方面的差距，因此选A。3.推理判断题。由文章第八段中的By 2005, nearly all college texts and many high school and junior high books will be tied to Internet sites that provide source material, study exercises, and relevant news articles to aid in learning.（到2005年，几乎所有的大学课本和许多高中和初中书籍都将与互联网网站联系在一起，这些网站提供资源、练习和相关的新闻文章，以帮助学习）可知互联网知识作为辅助一种辅助工具，因此A选项表述不正确。4.细节事实题。文章第七段中的In the United States, 5 of the 10 fastest-gr