2016 全国卷课标卷I 第I卷第二部分 阅读理解共两节，总分值 40 分第一节 共 15 小题，每题 2 分，总分值30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community 社区 by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might noitstetxoday. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O Connor (193-0present)When Sandra Day O Connor finished third inehr class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator 参议员 and, in 1981, the firstwoman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in manytimcapsoerstadnuring her 24years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil- rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O Connor. D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even Presi dent Obama s mot-ie-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influencgrandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamd s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t get away from home far enough or fast enough to pwe could do it on our own, says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you reMoving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing you adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza s move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson decision? sA. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.CI