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译林版牛津英语7B全册单元知识点总结+练习(附答案)Unit 1 Dream homes2Unit 2 Neighbours15Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town33Unit 4 Finding your way49Unit 5 Amazing things62Unit 6 Outdoor fun79Unit 7 Shopping90Unit 8 Pets106Unit 1 Dream homesPart One Comic strip重点全解1、Would you like to live in a palace,Eddie. (P 6) Would you like/love to do sth.?用来征求对方意见,意为“你想要做某事吗? ”,肯定回答用Yes, Idlike/love to.否定回答用“Sorry, I am afraid”。例如: -Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?Yes, Id like to. Would you like sth.表示“你想要吗? ”,肯定回答用Yes, please。否定回答用No thanks.例如:Would you like some apples?No thanks2、No. Id like to next to a restaurant. (P 6)Next to表示“紧邻,在近旁”。例如:Tom lives next to Daniel.3、The biggest one in Fifth street! (P 6)句中的one是不i代词,用来指代前面所提及的那一类人或物,用以指代单数可数名词。It用来指代 前面提及过的那个人或物,用以指代单数可数名词或不可数名词。例如:I lost my watch. I want to buy one.I lost my watch but luckily a man returned it to me after three days.Part Two Welcome to the unitA重点全解1、Simon wants to learn about foreign countries. (P 7)learn about 表示“了 解”。例如: The foreign visitors like learning about Chinese culture.2、Hely him write the names of the countries under the photos. (P 7)help sb. (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”;help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。例如: The boy helped the old woman to cross the road.She always helps him with his homework.B重点全解1、I see. Where is it? (P7)I see表示“我明白”。2、Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? ( P 7 )capital表示“首都、省会”,the capital of+表示国家或者省的名字,意为“.的首都或者省会”。例如:London is the capital of the UK.Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.Part Three Reading重点全解1、Simon wants to learn about homes around the world. ( P 8 )around the world“全世界”,相当于 all over the world 或者 throughout the world.例如:Thousands of visitors all over the world come to the Great Wall every year.2、I live in a town 15 miles from London. (P 8)距离+(away) from some place“离某地有多少距离”,far away from“离很远”。例如:My home is far away from school.我家离学校很远。3、I always have fun with my dog there. (P 8)have fun“玩地开心、木目当于 have a good time 或者 enjoy oneself。have fun/have a good time doing sth.“f故某事很开心”。例如:All the students have fun learning English.4、I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. (P 8)in the centre of “在中心。例如:They live in the centre of the city.5、After dinner, we like to watch TV and chat there. (P 8)like to do sth.表示一次性动作,意为“想要做某事”;like doing sth.表示习惯性动作,意为“喜欢做某事”。例如:I like swimming but I dont like to swim this afternoon because it is a little cold.6、I share a bedroom with my sister. (P 8)share及物动词,表示“分享、何用”。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享/合用某物”。例如:The boy wouldnt like to share the toys with other children.7、We often listen to music in bed. (P 8)in bed意为“(躺)在床上”。on the bed意为“在床上”。例如: Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.She puts the book on the bed.8、I have m own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best. (P 8)own自己的”,ones own sth.=sth. of ones own “某人自己的”。例如:Do you have your own computer? own的用4拓展 on ones own“独自地”,相当于 by oneselfo We should learn to live on our own. own作动词,表示“拥有”相当于have。I own a new flat.9、I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. (P 8) look out“向外看”,若表示“向外看某物”用look out at sth.若表示“向外看”用look out of。例女口: Dont look out of the window in class. look out还可以表示“小心”,“对小心”用look out for例如:Look out for the coming bus.10、The bedroom is the best place to chat and watch TV. ( P 9 )to chat and watch TV是动词不定式,在句中定语,修饰place。例如:He is the first student to come to school.Part Four Grammar重点全解1、The CN tower is 1,815 feet tall. (P 11)1, 815 feet tall意为“1815英尺高”。“数词+表单位的词+形容词(长、宽、高、深等),表示“.长/宽/高/深等”,在句中作表语。例如:The bridge is 10 metres wide and 50 metres long.2、Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size. (P 11)square表示“正方形的、平方的”,square metres表示“平方米”。另外,square作名词表示“广场”。 例如:The room is 200 square feet.The Tiananmen Square is in Beijing.3、 F ranee has an area of over 260,000 square miles. (P11) have an area of占面积”,可以和含有in size的句子进行同义句转换。例如:China has an area of 9,600,000 square kilometres.=China is 9,600,000 square kilometres in size. over“超过,相当于more than。例如:My father is over forty.数词1、数词的定义:表示数目多少或顺序先后的词为数词。2、数词的分类:数词可分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量的多少,序数词表示顺序的先后。3、数词的用法 基数词的用法I. 基数词的构成。基数词1-12是独立的单词。one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve基数词13-19是在个位数后面加-teen构成,其中thirteen, fifteen, eighteen是不规则变化。thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen整十的基数词20-90是在个位数词后面加-ty构成,其中twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty是不规则变 化。twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety非整十基数词21-99是在十位数后面加上个位数构成,中间加上连字符“-”。 twenty-one, seventy-six, eighty-eight 三位数以上的基数词,百位数和十位数之间用and连接。 two hundred and one, three thousand five hundred and fourteen英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个单位,在表示“万”和“亿”时,把“万”念成10个千,“十万”念成100个 千,“亿”念成100个百万.以此类推。10,000: ten thousand 100,000: a hundred thousand 100,000,000: a hun
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