2022年考博英语-扬州大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题I would do anything for her except（ ）what she cooks.问题1选项A.to eatB.eatC.eatingD.eaten【答案】B【解析】考查动词的形式。句意：我可以为她做任何事，就是不要吃她做的饭。Except在这里表示并列关系，前面是would do，后面同样也是用动词原形，所以选项B正确。2. 单选题Flats were almost unknown in Britain until the 1850s when they were developed, along with other industrial dwellings, for the laboring classes. These vast blocks were plainly a（1）means of（2）social conscience by housing large numbers of the ever-present poor on（3）city sites. During the 1880s, however, the idea of living in comfortable residential chambers caught on with the（4）upper and upper middle-classes, and（5）as to the advantages and disadvantages of flat life was a topic of conversation（6）many a（7）dinner table. In Paris and other major European cities, the custom whereby the better-off lived in apartments, or flats, was well（8）. Up to the late 19th century in England only bachelor barristers had established the（9）of living in rooms near the Law Court: any self-respecting head of household would insist（10）a West End town house as his London home, the best that his（11）could provide.The（12）of flats for the better-off seems to have developed for a number of reasons. First, perhaps, through the（13）of the railways, which had enabled a wide（14）of people to enjoy a holiday staying in a suite at one of the luxury hotels which had begun to spring up during the previous decade.（15）, no doubt, the fact that many of the early luxury flats were similar（16）hotel suites, even being provided with（17）dining rooms and central boilers for hot water and heating. Rents tended to be high to cover overheads, but savings were made（18）by these communal amenities and（19）tenants being able to（20）the number of family servants.问题1选项A.conservativeB.conventionalC.convenientD.communicative问题2选项A.easingB.decreasingC.diminishingD.enhancing问题3选项A.compactB.condensedC.compressedD.compatible问题4选项A.flourishingB.affluentC.humbleD.impoverished问题5选项A.ambiguityB.controversyC.predictionD.compromise问题6选项A.aroundB.throughC.overD.above问题7选项A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting问题8选项A.launchedB.imposedC.establishedD.enacted问题9选项A.traditionB.anticipationC.convictionD.qualification问题10选项A.inB.toC.uponD.for问题11选项A.senseB.methodC.meansD.duty问题12选项A.superiorityB.popularityC.priorityD.adversity问题13选项A.productionB.destructionC.consumptionD.introduction问题14选项A.categoryB.ratioC.proportionD.range问题15选项A.NeverthelessB.NotwithstandingC.HenceD.Hitherto问题16选项A.withB.toC.forD.as问题17选项A.communalB.mutualC.concentratedD.domestic问题18选项A.vulnerableB.availableC.accessibleD.possible问题19选项A.withB.fromC.atD.by问题20选项A.shortenB.reduceC.shrinkD.increase【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:A第4题:B第5题:B第6题:A第7题:C第8题:C第9题:A第10题:C第11题:C第12题:B第13题:D第14题:D第15题:C第16题:B第17题:A第18题:D第19题:D第20题:B【解析】1.考查形容词辨析。conservative“保守的”；conventional“传统的，常见的，符合习俗的”；convenient“方便的”；communicative“爱说话的，健谈的”。句意：这些公寓在那时是用来缓解社会良知的方便方法，这些房子里当时住着许多穷人。通过把大多数穷人安置在小公寓里是一种方便的方法。故C项正确。2.考查动词辨析。ease“减轻，缓解，缓和”；decrease“减少”；diminish“减少，使变小”；enhance“增加”。此处指缓和社会良知，故A项正确。3.考查形容词辨析。compact“袖珍的，紧凑的”；condensed“浓缩的，扼要的”；compressed“被压缩的”；compatible“兼容的，能共处的”。由city sites可知城市街区里的公寓是很紧凑的。故A项正确。4.考查形容词辨析。flourishing“繁荣的，繁盛的”；affluent“富裕的，丰盛的”；humble“谦虚的，简陋的，”；impoverished “穷困的，用尽了的”。由“upper and upper middle-classes”可知上层阶级是富裕的，故B项正确。5.考查名词辨析。ambiguity“含糊，模棱两可”；controversy“争议，争论”；prediction“预报，语言”；compromise“妥协，和解”。由下文可知此空指的是有关公布公寓生活的优点和缺点的争论。故B项正确。6.考查固定搭配。around the table围坐在餐桌周围。7.考查形近词辨析。respective“各自的”；respectful“恭敬的，有礼貌的”；respectable“体面的，值得尊敬的，人格高尚的”；respecting“关于”。富人的餐桌应该是体面的，故C项符合题意。8.考查动词辨析。launch“发射，发起，发动”；impose“强加，征税，以欺骗”;establish“建立，确立”；enact“颁布，制定法律”。在巴黎和欧洲其他主要城市，富人住在公寓里的习俗已经建立。C项符合题意。9.考查名词辨析。tradition“传统，习惯”；anticipation“预料，预想，预期”；conviction“定罪，确信，证明有罪”；qualification“资格，条件”。句意：到19世纪末，在英国只有单身律师建立了住在法院附近房子里的习惯。故A项符合题意。10.考查固定搭配。insist upon“坚持”。句意：任何有自尊心的户主会坚持希望在西部小镇的房子安家。11.考查名词辨析。sense“感觉，官能”；method“方法”；means“财产，方法”；duty“责任，职务”。这里指代这些有自尊心的户主希望能在西部小镇安家，并且最好他的财产能够负担这些费用。故C项正确。12.考查名词辨析。superiority“优越，优势，优先性”；popularity“普及，流行，受欢迎”；adversity“逆境，不幸，灾难”。富人公寓很受欢迎似乎有许多理由。B项符合题意。13.考查名词辨析。production“成品，成果”；destruction“毁灭”；consumption“消费，消耗”；introduction“介绍，引进，采用”。此处指由于火车的引进，许多人度假能够住在豪华酒店的套房里。14.考查名词辨析。category“种类，分类”；ratio“比率，比例”；proportion“比例，占比”；range“范围，幅度”。a wide range of“大范围的，许多不同的”。15.考查连词。nevertheless“然而，不过”；notwithstanding“虽然，尽管”；hence“因此”；hitherto“迄今，至今”。句意：因此，不足为奇的是许多早期豪华公寓与酒店套房相似。联系上下文可知此处表示因果关系，前为因，此处表示结果。故C项正确。16.