定语从句专四历年考题1. Abovethetreesarethehills,magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which2. Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what3. Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnotthemanhewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom4. Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan.a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin5. Wevejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they6. Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where7. Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaffisneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that8. Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthaninthepublicmindtoday.a.existsb.existc.existingd.toexist9. IveneverbeentoLhasa,butthatsthecity.a.Idmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.Idlikemuchtovisit10. Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanagersoffice.a.thatb.therec.whatd.it11. Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepastshehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when12. Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan.a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary13. Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis14. IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.Idmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereIdlikemosttovisit15. Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicypayriseshaverelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what16. Onlytaketheseclothesreallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare17. isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As18. Theparty,Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich19. Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthemanhewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom20. Iwasveryinterestedinshetoldme.#【陷阱】此题容易误选A许多同学一看到题干中的such再联系到选项中的that便认为这是考查such.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that定语从句历年考题答案1-5.cabca6-10.ddaac11-15.dacbb16-2.dddba#【陷阱】此题容易误选A许多同学一看到题干中的such再联系到选项中的that便认为这是考查such.#【陷阱】此题容易误选A许多同学一看到题干中的such再联系到选项中的that便认为这是考查such.典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,aroundhighmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,aroundsomefruitshops.A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare(2) Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,besidethecitypolicestation.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare(3) Nextmonthwellmovetoanewbuilding,nexttoanicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare2. Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“IsthereahospitalaroundIcangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为Co以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where弓I导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. Davidissuchagoodboy_A.thatB.whoalltheteacherslike.C.asD.whomthat句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such.that.(如此以至)结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，并且that在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such.that.，句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like后有自己的宾语him:Davidissuchagoodboyalltheteacherslikehim.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom请再做以下试题(答案选D)：Itwasnotsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as4. Thebuses,mostofwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which【陷阱】容易误选C，用them代指thebuses。【分析】最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull为非限制性定语从句，修饰thebuses。类似地，以下各题也选D:(1) Hishouse,forhepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(2) Ashdownforest,throughwellbedriving,isntaforestanylonger.A.thatB.itC.themD.which(3) ThisIdidatnineoclock,afterIsatreadingthepaper.A.thatB.itC.themD.which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them:(4) George,withIplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.thatB.himC.themD.whom(5) Hersons,bothofworkabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom(6) Imetthefruit-pickers,severalofwerestilluniversitystudents.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom5. Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewofinvitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句