2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题He drove to the nearest drug store to have the （ ）filled.问题1选项A.descriptionsB.prescriptionsC.transcriptionD.subscriptions【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项description“描述”；B选项prescriptions“处方”；C选项transcription“抄写，抄本”；D选项subscription“订阅，捐献”。句意为：他开车到最近的药店给病人抓药。故正确答案选B。2. 单选题 Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid for various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform. The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction and the English word comes from the Latin Autcio, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called “sub hasta”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold “by the candle”; a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning. Practically all goods can be sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and works of art. The auction rooms at Christies and Sothebys in London and New York are world famous. An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order; he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneers services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding.1. Auctioned goods are sold（ ）.2. The end of bidding is called “knocking down” because （ ）.3. In the sentence “The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war,” the word “spoils” most probably means（ ） .4. In England a candle used to burn at auction sales （ ）.5. An auction catalogue gives buyers （ ）.问题1选项A.at fixed pricesB.at prices lower than their true valueC.for the highest price offeredD.at prices offered by the auctioneer问题2选项A.the auctioneer knocks on the tableB.the goods are knocked down onto the tableC.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammerD.the auctioneer names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods问题3选项A.useless goodsB.spearsC.various kinds of foodD.property taken from the enemy问题4选项A.to limit the time when offers of prices could be madeB.because the auction sales took place at nightC.as a signal for the crowd to gatherD.to keep the auction room warm问题5选项A.the current market values of the goodsB.the order in which goods are to be soldC.free admission to the auction saleD.details of the goods to be sold【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.【试题答案】C【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第一段“He encourages buyers to bid higher figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. 他鼓励买家出更高的价格，并最终将出价最高者称作商品的买主。”由此可知答案选C。2.【试题答案】C【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第一段“This is called knocking down the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform. 这被称为击倒货物，当拍卖人在一个凸起的台子上敲击小锤子时，竞拍就结束了。”由此可知答案选C。3.【试题答案】D【试题解析】语义推测题。定位到文章第二段“The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called sub hasta, meaning under the spear, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. 罗马人通常以这种方式出售战争中的战利品；这些销售被称为sub hasta，意思是在长矛下，一根长矛被卡在地上，作为一种信号，让人群聚集起来。”由此可知答案选D。4.【试题答案】A【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第二段“In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold by the candle; a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning. 在18世纪和19世纪的英国，商品经常被以烧蜡烛定时限出售；拍卖师点燃了一支短蜡烛，在燃烧的时候可以进行投标。”由此可知答案选A。5.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章最后一段“If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a lot, is usually given a number. 如果广告不能提供完整的细节，商品目录就会被打印出来，并且每一组被称为“批次”的商品，通常会被给出一个数字。”由此可推知，目录提供了货物的详情，故答案选D。3. 单选题Little （ ）how happy I had been.问题1选项A.she had realizedB.did she realizeC.she realizedD.has she realized【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。当否定词little位于句首时后面的句子要进行主谓倒装，且由句中关键词