2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题he flourish of adult training programs partially resulted from the feminist movement, （ ）.问题1选项A.which encouraging women to improve their skills for the job marketB.which encouraged women to improve their skills for the job marketC.encouraging women to improve their skills for the job marketD.that encouraged women to improve their skills for the job market【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。本句考查非限制性定语从句。主句是The flourish of adult training programs partially resulted from the feminist movement，后面which作为关系代词指代the feminist movement，在从句中作为主语，意思是“女权运动鼓励女性去提高她们在就业市场的技能”，故正确答案选B。2. 单选题Not only today but throughout history the reasons for forgetting have （ ）scientists and philosophers.问题1选项A.fascinatedB.frustratedC.frightenedD.flattered【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项fascinate“使着迷”；B选项frustrate“使沮丧”；C选项frighten“使惊吓”；D选项flatter“使高兴，谄媚”。根据关键词“the reasons for forgetting遗忘的原因”和“scientists and philosophers科学家和哲学家”，可知空格部分动词意思应该为“使感兴趣”，句意为：不仅在今天，而且在整个历史中，遗忘的原因一直吸引着科学家和哲学家。选项A正确。3. 单选题 Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures that were primarily functional carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages. During the first half of the eighteenth century, however, houses began to show a new elegance. As wealth increase, more and more colonists built fine house. Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England. Inventories of colonial libraries show an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders, and the houses erected during the eighteenth century show their influence. Nevertheless, most domestic architecture of the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books. Increasing wealth and growing sophistication throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design, whether the material was wood, stone, or brick. New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and other towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus to the use of more durable material. A few houses in New England were built of stone, but only in Pennsylvania and adjacent areas was stone widely used in dwellings. An increased use of brick in housed and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained that most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners. In the Carolinas, even in closely packed Charleston, wooden houses were much more common than brick house. Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvements over their predecessors. Windows were made larger and shutters removed. Large, clear panes replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century. Doorways were larger and more decorative. Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms. Walls were mad of plaster or wood, sometimes elaborately paneled. White paint began to take the place of blues, yellows, greens, and lead colors, which had been popular for walls in the earlier years. After about 1730, advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. What was one of the main reasons for the change in architectural style in eighteenth-century North America?3. According to the passage, who was responsible for designing houses in eighteenth-century North America?4. The passage implies that the rules outlined in architectural manuals were（ ）.5. What does the author imply about the use of wallpaper before 1730?问题1选项A.The improved design of eighteenth-century colonial houses.B.A comparison of eighteenth-century houses and modern houses.C.The decorations used in eighteenth-century houses.D.The role of carpenters in building eighteenth-century houses.问题2选项A.More architects arrived in the colonies.B.The colonists developed an interest in classical architecture.C.Bricks were more readily available.D.The colonists had more money to spend on housing.问题3选项A.Professional architectsB.CustomersC.Interior decoratorsD.Carpenters问题4选项A.generally ignoredB.legally bindingC.not strictly adhered toD.only followed by older builders问题5选项A.Wallpaper samples appeared in the architectural manuals.B.Wallpaper was the same color as the wall paints used.C.Patterned wallpaper was not widely used.D.Wallpaper was not used in stone house.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】主旨大意题。定位到文章第一段中第二句“During the first half of the eighteenth century, however, houses began to show a new elegance. ”这句转折性的话语，提出了本文主要讨论的问题是“18世纪殖民地房屋设计的改进”。故正确答案选A。2.【试题答案】D【试题解析】细节事实题。文章第一段提