2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Assumingly that he disagrees with our proposal, what shall we do next?问题1选项A.IfB.What ifC.WhenD.What about【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析与条件状语从句。Assumingly的动词原形是assume，放在句首表示疑问“假定，假使”；A项if“如果”，一般用法为if that +从句；B项what if“假使将会怎么样”，用法为what if+主语+谓语；C项when“何时”，引导时间状语从句；D项what about“怎么样”，引导特殊疑问句。句意：假如他不同意我们的建议，那我们下一步怎么办？根据句意可知，该题选择B项正确。2. 单选题Their claims to damages have not been convincingly（ ）.问题1选项A.refutedB.overwhelmedC.depressedD.intimidated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A项refute“反驳，驳斥”，B项overwhelm“淹没，压倒”，C项depress“压抑，使沮丧”，D项intimidate“恐吓，威胁”。根据句子意思“他们对损害赔偿的要求还没有被令人信服地（ ）”可知，空格部分填入refute表示“驳倒”最符合句意。句意：他们提出的损害赔偿要求没有被有说服力地驳倒。因此，该题选择A项正确。3. 单选题The Chinese government continues to uphold the principle of peaceful co-existence.问题1选项A.supportB.restrictC.raiseD.modify【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。uphold表示“支撑，支持，鼓励”；A项support“支持”，B项restrict“限制”，C项raise“提高”，D项modify“修改”。句意：中国政府继续坚持和平共处的原则。根据句意可知A项正确。4. 单选题Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Ann Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduates to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.1. The last word in Paragraph one “liability” most probably means（ ）.2. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness（ ）.3. Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness（ ）.4. It can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often（ ）.5. The author writes this passage to（ ）.问题1选项A.misfortunetB.instabilitytC.disadvantagetD.burdent问题2选项A.reinforces the feminine qualities requiredtB.makes women look more honest and capabletC.is of primary importance to womentD.often enables women to succeed quicklyt问题3选项A.turns out to be an obstacletB.affects men and women aliketC.has as little effect on men as on womentD.is more of an obstacle than a benefit to woment问题4选项A.practicaltB.prejudicedtC.old-fashionedtD.radicalt问题5选项A.discuss the negative aspects of being attractivetB.give advice to job-seekers who are attractivetC.demand equal rights for womentD.emphasize the importance of appearance【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:语义推测题。题干意思是“第一段最后一个单词liability的意思是”。第一段开头便提到了美丽的优势，Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants.（几乎每个人都认为有魅力的人更幸福、更健康，有更好的婚姻和更体面的职业；个人顾问会给他们更好的求职建议；就连法官对有吸引力的被告也比较宽容），接着最后一句话用but转折引出了下一句的内容But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability，由此可知这句话应该是“但在行政圈，美貌可能成为一种劣势”，liability 在文中表示“劣势”，故C项“缺点，劣势”正确。A项“不幸”、B项“不稳定”和D项“负担”都不能准确表达。故该题选择C项正确。第2题:细节事实题。题干意思是“在传统的女性工作中，吸引力”。第三段第二句提到Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to abi