资源预览内容
第1页 / 共12页
第2页 / 共12页
第3页 / 共12页
第4页 / 共12页
第5页 / 共12页
第6页 / 共12页
第7页 / 共12页
第8页 / 共12页
第9页 / 共12页
第10页 / 共12页
亲,该文档总共12页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
、名词 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。1. 从单数复数,变形规则如下:1 .一般情况下,直接加 -s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3 .以辅音字母 +y结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4. 以或fe 结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5 .不规则名词复数:man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n(男警察)-policeme n, policewoma n(女警察)-policewome n,mouse-micechild (孩子)-childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep (羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当 people 后力口上s时即peoples表示 民族例如:There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。2. 以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange (橙汁)juice (果汁)bread (面包)练习题写出下列各词的复数I thisthatwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewatermilkricetea注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2) 可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an ?答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示)penbagappleig applebanana rangeoran gesorange pen(3)可数名词的变化规则: 一般在词尾加 s,如:books , bags , fruits。加s之后的读音以 s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 es , 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读iz;以元音字母加 y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。女口: babybabies 以 f、fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe 为 ves,女口: wolf wulf狼wolves wife (妻子)一 life (生命)一 knife 以 o 结尾的名词加 es 的有:如: zoo zoos photo photos( 4)名词复数的不规则变化:man men 男人 womanwumEn women 5wimin 女人 tooth tu:W teeth ti:W 牙齿foot fut feet fi:t脚,英尺 goose gu:s geese gi:z 鹅mouse maus mice mais 老鼠 child tFaild childre n 5tFildrE n 孩子 单复同形的名词有:chinese 5tFaini:z 中国人 Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z 日本人sheep Fi:p 绵羊 deer diE 鹿 fish fiF 鱼注意:fish当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如: all kindskaindz of fishes . 各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时,不可数。一、名词复数规则1 .一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es ,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3. 以 辅音字母 +y结尾,变 y 为 i, 再力口-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1. I have two (knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)兔儿们,元宵节就要到了, Happy the Lantern Festival ! 元宵节快乐呀,代我向你们全家问好。 theLantern Festival (元宵节)。今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则;1. 大多数情况下,直接加s2. 以 s x sh ch 结尾的名词变复数,加 es3. 以 f fe 结尾的名词变复数,把 f fe 变为 ves.4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词变复数,把 y 变 i 再加 es. 例如, family 以辅音字母 l 加 y 结尾,所以 复数形式为 families,boy 也是以 y 结尾的,但它是以元音字母 o 加 y 结尾的,所以复数形式为 boys5. 有些以字母 o 结尾的名词变复数加 es, 例 tomatoes,potatoes6. 还有一些不规则变化的,需要同学们分清记牢。如 sheep sheep , child children、练习题。1、orange2、class3、text4、mon key5、pia no6、child7、shelf8、bed10、family11 、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15i、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep 二 、选择填空1、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB.are photosC. is a photoD.is photos2. This kind of carmade inShan ghai.A. is B .are C .were D.has3. There are fourand twoin the group.一、写出下列名词的复数形式9、countryA. Japa nese, Germe nB Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa nC.Japa nese, Germa ns4. That art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should clea n twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. Themeet ing room is n ear the readi ng room.A. teacher B.teacher s C.teachers D.teachers11. In Brita inare all pain ted red.A. l etter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box1 )选择填空1. They come from differe ntA. country B. coun tries C. a country D. coun trys2. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are.A . woma n teachersB. wome n teacherswomen teacherD. woman teacherWould you like ,please?A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofMost of live in .B. German, Germen D. Germans, Germanyin these .A.knifes pencil-boxesC.knives pencil-box l i ke by air.A. Greens, travellingC. The Greens, travelI wonder whyA. the people There is no _wa
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号